概括：这道题是乌毓副同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于tyrannical，指导老师为历老师。

题目：tyrannical

解：

rise[英] [raiz] [美] [raɪz] 生词本

vi. 上升； 增强； （数量）增加； 休会

n. （数量或水平的）增加； 兴起； （数量、价格、价值等的）增长； （日、月等的）升起

vt. 使……浮上水面； 使（鸟）飞起； 复活； 发酵

过去式： rose 过去分词： risen 现在分词： rising 第三人称单数： rises 易混淆的单词：RISE Rise

常用词组

get (或 take) a rise out of

1. (非正式)（尤指因取笑）惹…恼怒

on the rise

1. 在增加；在增长；在上升；在上涨

prices were on the rise.

价格在上涨.

rise and shine

1. (非正式)快起床!（或醒醒吧!）

rise to the bait

rise with the sun (或 lark)

1. 早起

someone's star is rising

1. 某人越来越成功（或受欢迎）

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同义词

vi.1. “上升;上涨;升高;增加”释义下的同义词

mount go increase up ascend advance gain grow

2. “发源;发生;开始”释义下的同义词

appear start begin originate

3. “起来反抗”释义下的同义词

revolt rebel mutiny riot

4. “起立;站起;升起”释义下的同义词

ascend mount get stand soar up 其他释义下的同义词

stand appear arise gain increase accession riot kite get heave begin go mutiny originate emergence ascend rebel mushroom ridge climb up start advance ascent mount revolt appearance promotion grow 反义词

vi.1. “上升;升高;增加”释义下的反义词

fall descend sink set

2. “上升;高涨”释义下的反义词

set descend fall 其他释义下的反义词

set abate descend

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arise, rise, raise, lift

这些动词均有“上升,举起”之意.

arise：书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩.

rise：普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动.

raise：及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用.

lift：语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物.

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相关词

rise above self rise again rise and fall sawing machine rise and fall rise and falling saw rise at a feather rise clause rise from the dead rise from the gutter rise from the ranks rise in opposition to rise in price rise in revolt rise in the world rise of floor rise of stock rise on the knees rise superior to rise time correction rise time response

语源

Old English rīsan 'make an attack', 'wake, get out of bed', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rijzen and German reisen

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1. VERB 动词上升;升高;升起 If something rises, it moves upwards. 【语法信息】：V from/to n

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V P from/to n

【语法信息】：V PHe watched the smoke rise from his cigarette...

他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起.

The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.

一团粉尘在他周围扬起.

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

Spray rose up from the surface of the water...

水面溅起水花.

Black dense smoke rose up.

浓浓的黑烟升起.

2. VERB 动词站起来 When you rise, you stand up. 【语法信息】：V from n

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V P from n

【语法信息】：Also V P

【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式Luther rose slowly from the chair...

卢瑟慢慢地从椅子上站起来.

He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to greet him.

他看着站起来跟他打招呼的莉薇和马克.

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

The only thing I wanted was to rise up from the table and leave this house.

我只想从桌旁站起来,离开这所房子.

3. VERB 动词起床 When you rise, you get out of bed. 【语法信息】：V

【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式Tony had risen early and gone to the cottage to work.

托尼很早就起来去小屋干活了.

4. VERB 动词(太阳、月亮)升起,升空 When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky. 【语法信息】：VHe wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun had risen.

他想在太阳升起以前翻过山脊.

5. VERB 动词矗立;耸立 You can say that something rises when it appears as a large tall shape. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv

【语法信息】：V P prep/adv

【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文The building rose before him, tall and stately...

那座高大宏伟的建筑耸立在他面前.

The towers rise out of a concrete podium.

这些塔楼耸立在一个混凝土墩座上.

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

The White Mountains rose up before me.

怀特山矗立在我的面前.

6. VERB 动词升高;上升;上涨 If the level of something such as the water in a river rises, it becomes higher. 【语法信息】：VThe waters continue to rise as more than 1,000 people are evacuated.

水面持续上涨,已经有1,000多人被疏散了.

...the tides rise and fall.

潮水时涨时落.

7. VERB 动词(地面)升高,变陡 If land rises, it slopes upwards. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V-ingHe looked up the slope of land that rose from the house...

他抬头看了看屋后的斜坡.

The ground begins to rise some 20 yards away...

地面在20码开外的地方开始升高.

The great house stood on rising ground.

这座大房子建在一个斜坡上.

8. N-COUNT 可数名词上坡;斜坡 A rise is an area of ground that slopes upwards. 【搭配模式】：usu singThe pub itself was on a rise, commanding views across the countryside...

酒吧本身就建在一个斜坡上,可以俯眺乡村风光.

I climbed to the top of a rise overlooking the ramparts.

我爬到了一个可以俯瞰护城墙的坡顶.

9. VERB 动词(数量)上升,增长,上涨 If an amount rises, it increases. 【语法信息】：V from/to amount

【语法信息】：V by amount

【语法信息】：V amount

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V-ingPre-tax profits rose from £842,000 to £1.82m...

税前利润从84.2万英镑上升到了182万英镑.

Tourist trips of all kinds in Britain rose by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987...

英国各种旅游项目在1977至1987年间增多了10.5%.

Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion...

6月份的出口额上升了1.5%,创下309.1亿美元的历史最高纪录.

The number of business failures has risen...

企业倒闭的数量增加了.

The increase is needed to meet rising costs.

因为成本增加,这种上调是必要的.

10. N-COUNT 可数名词(数量的)上升,增长,上涨 A rise in the amount of something is an increase in it. 【搭配模式】：N in n...the prospect of another rise in interest rates...

利率可能会再次上涨

Foreign nationals have begun leaving because of a sharp rise in violence.

因为暴力活动的急剧增加,外国人已经开始离开这个国家.

11. N-COUNT 可数名词(工资的)上涨,增加 A rise is an increase in your wages or your salary. 【语域标签】：BRIT 英He will get a pay rise of nearly £4,000.

他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑.

in AM, use 美国英语用 raise

12. N-SING 单数名词(运动或活动的)兴起,抬头,高涨 The rise of a movement or activity is an increase in its popularity or influence. 【搭配模式】：the N of n...the rise of racism in America.

美国种族主义的抬头

...the rise of home ownership.

购房者的增多

Usage Note :

You should be careful not to confuse the verbs rise, raise, and arise. Rise is an intransitive verb and cannot be followed by an object, whereas raise is a transitive verb and is usually followed by an object. Rise can also not be used in the passive. The number of dead is likely to rise. ...the government's decision to raise prices. Both raise and rise can be used as nouns with meaning pay increase. Raise is used in American English, and rise is used in British English. Millions of Americans get a pay raise today. ...a rise of at least 12 per cent.

注意不要混淆动词rise, raise和arise.rise是不及物动词,不能带宾语,而raise是及物动词,通常带宾语.rise同样不能用于被动句中：The number of dead is likely to rise (死亡人数有可能增加),the government's decision to raise prices (政府提高物价的决定).raise和rise都可以用作表示加薪的名词,raise用在美国英语中,而rise用在英国英语中：Millions of Americans get a pay raise today (数百万美国人今天获得了加薪),a rise of at least 12 per cent (至少12％的加薪).

13. VERB 动词(风力)加强,增强 If the wind rises, it becomes stronger. 【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V PThe wind was still rising, approach-ing a force nine gale.

风力仍在增强,接近9级大风.

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

Foxworth shivered as the wind rose up and roared through the beech trees.

风势渐大,在山毛榉树间呼呼吹过,福克斯沃思瑟瑟发抖.

14. VERB 动词(声音)变大,提高 If a sound rises or if someone's voice rises, it becomes louder or higher. 【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V to n'Bernard?' Her voice rose hysterically...

“伯纳德?”她歇斯底里地提高了嗓门.

His voice rose almost to a scream.

他提高了嗓门,几乎在尖叫.

15. VERB 动词(声音)从…传来 If a sound rises from a group of people, it comes from them. 【语法信息】：V from n

【语法信息】：V PThere were low, muffled voices rising from the hallway.

从走廊里隐约传来了低沉的说话声.

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

From the people, a cheer rose up.

人群中传出了一阵欢呼声.

16. VERB 动词(感情)突然变得强烈,涌起 If an emotion rises in someone, they suddenly feel it very intensely so that it affects their behaviour. 【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V in nA tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgement...

心头涌起一阵强烈的感情,模糊了他的判断力.

The thought made anger rise in him and he went into a bar and had a double whisky.

这个想法让他怒火直冒,于是他去了一家酒吧,要了双份的威士忌.

17. VERB 动词(因为生气、尴尬或兴奋)脸红,涨红脸 If your colour rises or if a blush rises in your cheeks, you turn red because you feel angry, embarrassed, or excited. 【语法信息】：V in n

【语法信息】：Also VAmy felt the colour rising in her cheeks at the thought.

埃米一想到这件事,就觉得脸红.

18. VERB 动词起义;反抗;造反 When the people in a country rise, they try to defeat the government or army that is controlling them. 【语法信息】：V against n

【语法信息】：Also V

【语法信息】：V P

【语法信息】：V P against nThe National Convention has promised armed support to any people who wish to rise against armed oppression.

国民议会承诺向所有想要反抗武装压迫的人提供武装支持.

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

He warned that if the government moved against him the people would rise up...

他警告说如果政府对他采取不利行动,人民就会起来造反.

A woman called on the population to rise up against the government.

一位女性号召人们起来反抗政府.

rising

...popular risings against tyrannical rulers.

反对暴君的民众起义

19. VERB 动词升职;升迁;地位提高;变得更成功 If someone rises to a higher position or status, they become more important, successful, or powerful. 【语法信息】：V prep

【语法信息】：V P prepShe is a strong woman who has risen to the top of a deeply sexist organisation...

她是一个女强人,已经升至一个性别歧视意识根深蒂固的组织的最高层.

From an unlikely background he has risen rapidly through the ranks of government.

虽然没有什么背景,但他在政府中的地位仍然迅速提高.

Rise up means the same as rise .rise up同rise

I started with Hoover 26 years ago in sales and rose up through the ranks.

我26年前加入胡佛公司时做的是销售工作,后来级级攀升.

20. N-SING 单数名词升迁;日益成功;地位的提高 The rise of someone is the process by which they become more important, successful, or powerful. 【搭配模式】：with possHaig's rise was fuelled by an all-consuming sense of patriotic duty...

黑格非常强烈的爱国主义责任感使他的地位大大提高了.

The group celebrated the regime's rise to power in 1979.

这个集团庆祝该政府于1979年上台执政.

21. PHRASE 短语引起;使发生 If something gives rise to an event or situation, it causes that event or situation to happen. 【搭配模式】：V inflectsLow levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood-pressure...

体内胆碱水平过低会引起高血压.

The picture gave rise to speculation that the three were still alive and being held captive.

这张照片让人们猜测这3个人还活着,而且被囚禁起来了.

22. to rise to the bait→see: bait; to rise to the challenge→see: challenge; to rise to the occasion→see: occasion;

举一反三

例1： 【giverisetodoingsth?还是后面接to】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

give rise to sth/doing sth 使发生,to是介词,后面接名词,代词,动名词.

比如：The 2008 beijing olympic games gave rise to the continuous passion in learning English among people in different ages .

2008年北京奥运会激起了不同年龄段的人们持续学习英语的热情.

例2： 什么词加do,todo,doing初二之前所有的,人教版的,1[英语练习题]

思路提示：

do :raise \\go \\ recommend \\ lend \\

to do :want \\would like \\listen \\be determined to \\be forced \\answer \\see up \\learn \\ try \\forget （表忘记要做某事,但还没做）\\decide \\hope \\wish \\remember（表记得要做某事,还没做）\\intend (打算去做）\\used (过去常常）\\happen \\be expected \\seem \\be supposed \\afford \\be willing （愿意做）\\be assigned \\

doing :suggest \\fell like \\be \\stop \\protect \\go on \\carry on \\ enjoy \\like \\love \\forget(表忘记做了某事,已做了） \\remember（记得做了某事,已做了） \\advise \\no use \\risk \\consider \\resist \\

例3： 【英语单词后面加do,todo,doing要分类详细,有多少词给多少】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

doing:

finish doing

like doing

hate doing

enjoy doing

practice doing

keep doing

stop doing(停下做某事)

go on doing(继续作[刚才做的]那一件事)

还有就是介词+doing

to do:

like to do

hate to do

would like to do

want to do

need作动词时有need to do

decide to do

stop to do(停下来去做某事)

go on to do(继续做[另一件]事)等

{注：有一些词可以加do和doing,意思都一样,如：like和hate}

当动词是非谓语时,就用doing或to do

无法一次过说完所有的这些词组,因此,主要还是靠平时积累,见得多,就自然会有经验了.后面能加doing形式作宾语的动词：

finish doing

like doing

hate doing

enjoy doing

practice doing

keep on doing

stop doing

go on doing

consider doing

avoid doing

keep doing

feel like doing

can't help doing

suggest doing

quit doing

stop doing

think about doing

to do的好多哦 ask sb to do

tell sb to do

decide to do

want to do

would like to do

stop to do

表示目的时用to do 太多了

finish doing

enjoy doing

consider doing

practice doing

avoid doing

keep doing

feel like doing

例4： 英语中什么词加do什么词加doing什么词加todo越多越好[英语练习题]

思路提示：

非常多

列举几个：

加do

let,make,can,have to ,going to ,why not,why don't sb.,see ,help,watch ,look at,notice,

加doing

start,begin,stop ,how about,finish,be good at,enjoy,have fun,do well in,practice,what about,have problems,thanks for,spend,without,be busy,can't stand,think about,see,find

加 to do

learn,start,begin,stop,want,need,hope,plan,decide,can't wait,try,hate,like,love,remember,help,forget

可以带do或doing begin,start,hate,love,see,watch,look at,notice

很全了,初中能用到的就这些了

see,hear,feel.这些都是see sb do/doing sth

例5： 【如何判断to应该加doing还是do?】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

如果是to do 把to去掉 i do sth 应该还是有意义的

当to是介词的时候主语直接加ing形式的那个词,应该是没有意义的

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