概括：这道题是卫乇惫同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于林肯简介，指导老师为暴老师。

题目：林肯简介

解：

林肯简介

Lincoln warned the South in his Inaugural Address:"In your hands,my dissatisfied fellow countrymen,and not in mine,is the momentous issue of civil war.The government will not assail you.You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government,while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve,protect and defend it."

Lincoln thought secession illegal,and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union.When Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter and forced its surrender,he called on the states for 75,000 volunteers.Four more slave states joined the Confederacy but four remained within the Union.The Civil War had begun.

The son of a Kentucky frontiersman,Lincoln had to struggle for a living and for learning.Five months before receiving his party's nomination for President,he sketched his life:

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"I was born Feb.12,1809,in Hardin County,Kentucky.My parents were both born in Virginia,of undistinguished families--second families,perhaps I should say.My mother,who died in my tenth year,was of a family of the name of Hanks.My father ...removed from Kentucky to ...Indiana,in my eighth year.It was a wild region,with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods.There I grew up.Of course when I came of age I did not know much.Still somehow,I could read,write,and cipher ...but that was all."

Lincoln made extraordinary efforts to attain knowledge while working on a farm,splitting rails for fences,and keeping store at New Salem,Illinois.He was a captain in the Black Hawk War,spent eight years in the Illinois legislature,and rode the circuit of courts for many years.His law partner said of him,"His ambition was a little engine that knew no rest."

He married Mary Todd,and they had four boys,only one of whom lived to maturity.In 1858 Lincoln ran against Stephen A.Douglas for Senator.He lost the election,but in debating with Douglas he gained a national reputation that won him the Republican nomination for President in 1860.

As President,he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization.Further,he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause.On January 1,1863,he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy.

Lincoln never let the world forget that the Civil War involved an even larger issue.This he stated most movingly in dedicating the military cemetery at Gettysburg:"that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation,under God,shall have a new birth of freedom--and that government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth."

Lincoln won re-election in 1864,as Union military triumphs heralded an end to the war.In his planning for peace,the President was flexible and generous,encouraging Southerners to lay down their arms and join speedily in reunion.

The spirit that guided him was clearly that of his Second Inaugural Address,now inscribed on one wall of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington,D.C.:"With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right,as God gives us to see the right,let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds."

On Good Friday,April 14,1865,Lincoln was assassinated at Ford's Theatre in Washington by John Wilkes Booth,an actor,who somehow thought he was helping the South.The opposite was the result,for with Lincoln's death,the possibility of peace with magnanimity died.

举一反三

例1： 林肯的英文个人简介帮帮忙,越快越好~~~~[英语练习题]

思路提示：

1809.2.12,birthday

1818 (9 years),the mother died.

1831 (22 years),a business failure.

1832 (23 years old),his state parliament seat.

In the same year (23 years old),lost.

To attend law school,but not school qualifications.

1833 (24 years),to borrow money for business friends.

In the end (24 years),again went bankrupt.

Next,he spent 16 years before the debt repaid.

1834 (25 years),again for the state,this won.

1835 (26 years),after the marriage betrothal,fiancee died.1836 (27 years),the spirit of total collapse,confined for six months.

1838 (29 years),the state's bid to become the spokesman -- without success.

1840 (31 years old) and strive to be electors -- lost.

1843 (34 years),to participate in parliamentary elections -- also unsuccessful.

1846 (37 years),to participate in the Congress election again -- this time elected.Go to Washington,D.C.,performance merits.1848 (39 years),congressmen seek re-election,but failed.1849 (40 years old),would like to state in their own land as the Secretary of the work was rejected.

1854 (45 years),running for U.S.Senator,was.

1856 (47 years),within the Republican nomination for Vice President -- less than 100 votes.

1860 (51 years old),was elected President of the United States.Become the greatest president in U.S.history one.

Born on the Lincoln name,will their lives in the face of defeat.He had desperate things,but did not give up this life high jump competition.

例2： 求林肯的英文简介拜托了各位谢谢两三百字左右.做演讲稿用的.急.[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Abraham Lincoln (February 12,1809 – April 15,1865) was the sixteenth President of the United States.He successfully led the country through its greatest internal crisis,the American Civil War,saving the Union and ending slavery,only to be assassinated as the war was virtually over.Before becoming the first Republican elected to the Presidency,Lincoln was a lawyer,an Illinois state legislator,a member of the United States House of Representatives,and twice an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Senate.As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States,[1][2] Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year.During his time in office,he contributed to the effort to preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery,issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution,which passed Congress before Lincoln's death and was ratified by the states later in 1865.Lincoln closely supervised the victorious war effort,especially the selection of top generals,including Ulysses S.Grant.Historians have concluded that he handled the factions of the Republican Party well,bringing leaders of each faction into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate.Lincoln successfully defused a war scare with the United Kingdom in 1861.Under his leadership,the Union took control of the border slave states at the start of the war.Additionally,he managed his own reelection in the 1864 presidential election.Opponents of the war (also known as "Copperheads") criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue.Conversely,the Radical Republicans,an abolitionist faction of the Republican Party,criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery.Even with these road blocks,Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through his rhetoric and speeches; his Gettysburg Address is but one example of this.At the close of the war,Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction,seeking to speedily reunite the nation through a policy of generous reconciliation.His assassination in 1865 was the first presidential assassination in U.S.history and as a result Lincoln is seen as a martyr for the ideal of national unity.[citation needed] Lincoln has been consistently ranked by scholars as one of the greatest U.S.Presidents.

例3： 加长林肯inEnglish?extraLincon?[英语练习题]

思路提示：

很详细

例4： AbrahamLincoln的英文简介简单一点就行了[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Hardin County,Kentucky,on February 12th,1809.The son of Thomas Lincoln,a frontiersman whose own father had been killed by Native Americans,the years leading up to Abraham's adulthood were marred by poverty.His mother,Nancy,died of "milk sickness" when Abraham was ten,and the family moved to Indiana.The year after,Thomas Lincoln married Sarah Bush Johnston,who encouraged Abraham's education.Though he had little formal schooling,he could read and write.In 1830,when Abraham was twenty-one years old,his family moved again,this time to Illinois,and Abraham decided to go his own way.

Abraham joined the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War.In 1832,he ran and was defeated for Illinois State Legislature,but in 1834,at age twenty-four,he ran again and was elected as a Whig and served for four terms.After receiving his law license in 1836,Lincoln married Mary Todd on November 4th,1842.In 1847,Lincoln was elected to and served one term in the U.S.House of Representatives.In 1856,Lincoln changed his political alliance to the Republican Party,but lost a Senate election to Democratic Senator Stephen A.Douglas.By 1860,Lincoln was a well-known presidential candidate.He was inaugurated in March of 1861 as the sixteenth President of the United States.

During 1861,southern states were trying to secede from the Union of the United States and form their own country.Lincoln,though against the separation,made clear in his inaugural address that he held no malice toward the South:"There need be no blood-shed or violence,and there shall be none unless it be forced upon the national authority.The power confided to me will be used to hold,occupy,and possess the property and places belonging to the government,and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects,there will be no invasion,no using of force against or among the people anywhere." On April 12th,1861,the Confederates opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston,and the Civil War began.Two years later,on January 1st,1863,Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation,a declaration that stated that "all slaves in States or parts of States then in rebellion" were free.On April 9th,1865,General Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox,ending the war.

"I leave you,hoping that the lamp of liberty will burn in your bosoms until there shall no longer be a doubt that all men are created free and equal." (Abraham Lincoln)

On April 14th,1865 at Ford's Theatre in Washington,D.C.,Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes-Booth.He died on April 15th from the wound.Though he never authored any books,Lincoln's Gettysburg Address,given on November 19th,1863,is one of the best-known speeches of any decade."Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation,or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met on a great battle-field of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this."

不好意思哦,不够简单.

例5： “林肯中心”用英文怎么说?

思路提示：

Lincoln center

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