afford sth. to s.=afford sb. sth.

1. afford是动词，意为“买得起，担负得起”。通常与can, could, be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。如：

They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket.

他们拿不出50美元买一张票。

Can we afford a new car? <...

举一反三

例1： 英语中afford后跟todo还是doing[英语练习题]

to do

afford通常是和 can't连用.

如：I can't afford to buy the house.我买不起这所房子.

例2： affordtodo和afforddoing的区别![英语练习题]

词形变化:动词过去式:afforded 过去分词:afforded 现在分词:affording 第三人称单数:affords 例句与用法:1.I can't afford a holiday this summer.今年夏天我无法度假.2.These trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树提供了荫凉.3.We would give more examples if we could afford the space.假如我们能匀出篇幅来,就可以多举些例子了.4.I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来.5.Television affords pleasure to many.电视给很多人带来乐趣.6.They walked because they couldn't afford (to take) a taxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行.7.You can ill afford to criticize others when you behave so badly yourself.本身行为不正,则不宜批评别人.8.You can't afford (ie are not in a position to spend) 90.你可不能花90英镑.动词afford:1.be able to spare or give up 2.be the cause or source of 同义词：yield,give 3.have the financial means to do something or buy something 4.afford access to 同义词：open,give

例3： 英语翻译注意到[英语练习题]

1.没有财力承担/负担不起： 如：...not able to afford a new car. 买不起新车.

2.负担不起, 如财力, 时间, 精力去做某事：can't afford an hour for lunch.不能（花）一个小时吃午餐 （比方太忙了, 一个小时的午餐时间都没有）

如...Cannot afford to buy a new car,a house 买不起车, 房；cannot afford to retire (还不能退休).

** 猫迷英语专家团提供【Real.American.English.】

例4： 有无Affordsb.todosth.的用法?[英语练习题]

没有 只有

afford to do sth

不过你可以用

afford sb sth

例5： 初一到初三英语的全部固定搭配和句型(所有的todosth和doingsth句型)[英语练习题]

这都是我几年来自己归纳的.

中考介词短语归纳：

1.about: what about… talk about think about be excited about worry about care about关心

dream about 梦到…

2.after look after照顾 after all毕竟 take after 与…相像

3.at at seven o’clock at a bus stop at first at last at (mid)night at once立刻 at times不时

at noon at the same time at present目前 at the end of在…末尾 be good at擅长 not…at all arrive at at least至少 at the moment此刻 look at knock at敲 point at 指着 laugh at

aim at瞄准；针对 at the age of 在…岁 be amazed at= be surprised at对…感到惊奇

4.by # by bike/bus by the way顺便说一声 be made by sb由某人制造 by the end of到…末为止

by the time 到…时候 learn…by oneself自学 go by时间消逝 drop by顺便拜访 by mistake错误地 by accident偶然地

5.for # for example / instance be late for look for be famous for因…著名 wait for pay for

go for a walk for supper thank you for ask for help It’s time for play for为…效力

be good /bad for 对…有好处/有害 get ready for为…做准备 as for至于 be used for 用来做…

be suitable for对…适合 care for关心；照顾（否定：喜欢）

6.from from…to… come from # hear from sb收到某人来信 borrow sth from sb far from

be different from stop/keep/prevent…from… 阻止…做… learn from向…学习

7.in in the world in 1998 in spring in the morning

# in a minute一会 in three days(将来时,…之后) in English用英语 in the hat戴帽子 in time及时 in bed在床上 in danger 处在危险之中 in the end最后 in fact实际 in the future major in主修

be interested in do well in in this way用这种方法 in a way在某种程度上 in the way阻碍 in some ways 在某些方面 take part in arrive in in line in style时髦的 be ill in hospital live in

in a tired/low/high voice not…in the slightest一点也不 in order to为了 be in agreement意见一致 in good health in general一般而言 take pride in以…自豪 spend…in doing be strict in 对事严格 in silence 默默地 spend…in doing take an interest in对…产生兴趣 drop in 顺便走访

8.of the door of the classroom a map of China

# of course a lot of plenty of a number of a bit of a pair of all kinds of kind of有点儿… places of interest名胜 millions/thousands/hundreds of be full of out of style first of all首先 take care of hear of听说 It’s nice/kind of you. instead of 代替 think of 想到；想起

be proud of 对…感到骄傲 be afraid / terrified of because of

9.on on the desk on a farm some books on maths关于数学的书 on Sunday on May 1st

# on one’s way to on the left/right on time准时 on foot concentrate on全神贯注于 go on继续on duty spend… on sth. on show/display 展览 get on (well) with work on 从事 depend on 取决于 on the other hand另一方面 work on从事

10.to go to school five minutes to six Welcome to… add…to…把…加到…

# get to listen to lend…to… next to to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是 thanks to幸亏；由于 pay attention to 注意 The same to you. the answer to the question help oneself to…随便吃点… speak to和…通话 point to指向 write to 写信给… belong to 属于 be used to +n./doing (习惯于)

look forward to doing期待 hold on to doing坚持 thanks to幸亏 get back to过一会再和某人通话

according to根据 close to靠近 prefer…to…喜欢...胜过… to be honest老实说

11.with with a pen用钢笔 with blue eyes

help sb.with sth. with one’s help在某人帮助下 with a smile带着微笑 be filled with…装满…

be angry with生某人气 agree with同意某人 talk with和…谈话 be covered with被…覆盖

What’s wrong with…? come up with想出 be busy with忙于 be strict with对某人严格

be pleased with to start with首先 get along well with fall in love with deal with处理

12.without without water tea without anything

13.like look like be like what’s the weather like?

14. into: fall into落入 knock into与….相撞 pour…into把…倒入 devide…into把…分成

15.above / below 16. past / across / through 17. except / besides / but 18. against / for

副词短语：

up:hurry up赶快 look up查阅 pick up拾起 eat up吃光 grow up成长 turn up把声音调大

What’s up?怎么了 give up放弃 clean up打扫干净 wake up醒来 call up打电话 open up打开 make up编造；形成 show up露面 put up张贴 stay up熬夜 fix up修理 cheer up为…鼓劲

think up想出 dress up化装 set up设立 use up用光 mix up混合 cut up切碎 end up结束

down: write down写下 turn down把声音调小 let…down使…失望 keep …down控制；抑制 break down停止运转；抛锚 pull down拆毁 put down放下

off: take off (脱下；飞机起飞) turn off关上 put off推迟 run off 跑掉 set off 激起；引起

go off 发出响声 break off 中断 be off离开

on: put on 穿上 turn on打开 get on上车 come on later on随后

out: come out出版 find out查明 work out产生结果 Look out! run out of 用光 take out取出

be stressed out 紧张 keep out（the sun/ rain）不进入 hand out 分发 give out 发放 hang out 闲逛 help …out帮助某人摆脱困境 go out of on’e way to do sth. 特地做 clean out清除 put out扑灭 sell out 卖光

away: put away把…放到一边 far away run away stay away from与…保持距离 take away拿走 right away立刻 give away捐赠

over: get over it克服；恢复 think it over 仔细考虑 come over to顺便拜访 all over… over the years

in: hand in 上交 come in

动词短语：

1.be: be doing be going to do be done be interested in be amazed at be surprised at be worried about

be angry with be mad at be covered with be filled with be pleased with be excited about be good at be good/bad for be good with be late for be made of/ from/ in/by be born be off be busy doing be willing to do乐意 be supposed to do应该做 be used to doing习惯于做

be used to do= be used for doing被用来做

2.do: do well in do one’s homework do (some)reading /cleaning do chores做家务

do the housework do morning exercises do sports

3.make: make sb.do / 形 make money make the bed make a mistake make sentences make friends Let’s make it… make a decision做决定 make progress取得进步 make sb. feel at home使某人宾至如归

make编写；组成 make faces make a noise / make much noise make sure make a living谋生

4.have: have/has done have sth. +p.p. have to have breakfast/lunch/supper have a rest /a look /a swim have a meeting have fun/ problem/trouble doing have a good/nice time I have a lot of…to do

have a cold / headache / fever

5.take: take care of take some medicine吃药 take time花时间 take…to把…带到… take pride in

take exercise锻炼 take off起飞；脱下 take part in 参加 take notes记笔记 take out take a bus take it easy放轻松 take a vacation度假 take a shower take a walk take photos拍照

take away 拿走 take after相像 take an interest in take care

6.put: put on穿上 put it away把…收起来 put off doing推迟 put up张贴 put out扑灭 put down 放下

7.get: get sth. +p.p. get on(a bus) get off get together团聚 get home到家 get married结婚 get to get over 克服 get along / on with get back to过一会再和某人通话 get into trouble

8.go: go swimming/shopping/boating/hiking/sightseeing go by时间消逝 go off （闹钟）响 go on a trip go for a walk go to bed go out of one’s way to to go to college go on

9.look: look up查找 look through 浏览 look out当心 look for寻找 look after look at look like look the same look forward to doing 期盼

10.keep: keep doing keep quiet keep healthy keep a diary keep plants/pets养植物/宠物

keep the book（借） keep…down控制；抑制 keep out (the rain / cold / sun)不让…进入

11.come: come over come up with come along出现 come top名列前茅 come out come true实现

12.give: give up doing give out发放 give away赠送 give …to… give in 投降

14.catch: catch up with赶上 catch a bus catch (a ) cold

doing： 1.be + doing （进行时） be always doing (感情色彩)

2.动词作主语,开头,用doing

3. 介词 in/ at/ for/ of / by / about/ with/ without / after/ before /including + doing

Be / get used to doing (习惯于…) look forward to doing（期待）

prefer doing to doing

4. speaking / listening skill writing paper swimming club singing class

5.There be …doing (主动) There be…+p.p.(被动)

6. have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing

7. 感官动词 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb. doing (正在做)

8.put off doing practice doing consider doing keep doing keep sb. doing

finish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doing give up doing

be busy doing spend…(in) doing end up doing stop doing(停止做)

try doing（试着做）forget doing（忘了做过某事） remember doing（记得做过某事）

to do want to do would like to do plan to do decide to do wish to do attempt to do

hope to do used to do offer to do mean to do need to do seem to do learn to do fail to do(没能…) pretend to do agree to do can(not) afford to do get ready to do be supposed to do be afraid to do in order (not) to do ask sb.to do tell sb.to do order sb.to do allow sb.to do(sb. be allowed to do) help sb.(to)do encourage sb.to do lead sb.to do prefer to do too…to do 形+enough或enough+名 to do

It’s time to do 疑问词+to do be sure to do stop to do(停下来去做)

forget to do（忘记去做）remember to do（记得去做） try to do （试图、尽力去做）

I’m sorry / happy… to do It’s+名/ 形+to do I find/ think/ feel/ make it+形 + to do

It takes sb. some time to do be willing to do be used to do(被用来) happen to do（碰巧）

用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing continue to do /doing

相关思考练习题：

题1：afford的用法

点拨：afford 常用翻译： 买得起 （指费用）， 多用于反义- 买不起， 如：I can not afford a new car. (我买不起新车） 能腾出或放弃 （指时间） She can't afford an hour for lunch. （她不能腾出一小时去吃午饭) 能接受或负担得起 （无需冒险或牺...

题2：Afford的用法

点拨：afford: [ ə'fɔ:d ] v. 提供,供应得起,给予 词形变化: 动词过去式:afforded 过去分词:afforded 现在分词:affording 第三人称单数:affords 例句与用法: 1. I can't afford a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我无法度假。 2. These trees...

题3：afford怎么用？

点拨：afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 给与, 提供; 出产, 发出 【疑难用法】 该词前一般要用can或be able to 【辨析】 afford 意为”花费，买，经受得起”，指有经济条件...

题4：请教一些关于provide和afford的用法的问题？

点拨：A. intened for sb有指定给..的意思。在这里就是指专门指定给大人读的书。如果要用provide就应该是provided而不是provide.其实也是可以的。 B. guarantee 和provide不一样。前者是保证，后者是提供。文中意思是指 你能保证给我个工作么？因为我...

题5：afford不是及物动词吗？那为什么是afford to do st...

点拨：afford to do sth 意思是“有足够的钱/时间去做某事”. 当然也可以直接说成：afford sth. afford to do sth中,afford还是及物动词,不定式to do sth做其宾语. 如：I can't afford to buy this car. = I can't afford this car. 我没有足够的钱来买...

饮食文化

音标发音表