概括：这道题是衡菊汛同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于南京古迹，指导老师为雷老师。南京清凉山古名石头山、石首山，踞于南京城西隅，位于南京市广州路西端。以建有清凉寺得名，是南唐帝王的避暑行宫。唐以前，长江直逼清凉山西南麓，江水冲击拍打，形成悬崖峭壁，成为阻北敌南渡的天然屏障。吴大帝孙权在此建立石头城，作为江防要塞。相传诸葛亮称金陵形势为"钟阜龙蟠、石头虎踞"，这只蹲踞江岸的老虎就指今清凉山。自唐以后，长江西徙，雄观不再。清凉山上，名胜古迹随处可寻，有清凉寺、崇正书院、扫叶楼、驻马坡、翠薇园等。其"德庆堂"的匾额为后主李煜亲笔所提。每到夏天李后主常留宿于此。寺内旧藏董羽画龙，李后主八分书和李霄远的草书，合称该寺"三绝"。 清凉山山高100多米，方圆约4公里，现已建成清凉山公园。园内树木葱郁，地势陡峻。

题目：南京古迹

解：

Nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr.Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum,undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.

Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen,the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution.Mr.Sun `s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen.So foreign friends would call him “Dr.Sun Yat-sen ”.

参考思路：

中山陵的介绍啊,第一段不错.

举一反三

例1： 名胜古迹的英文介绍[英语练习题]

思路提示：

苏州狮子林Lion Grove Garden

Lion Grove Garden (Shizilin) is located on 23 Yuanlin Road,in the northeast of Suzhou-a city with profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages.Lion Grove Garden is one of the four most famous and representative gardens of ancient classical style in Suzhou City.The other three are Blue Wave Pavilion (Canglangta),Lingering Garden (Liuyuan) and Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuozhengyuan).

Built in 1342 during the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) by Monk Tianru and a group of Zen Buddhist disciples as a memorial of their master-Monk Zhongfeng,Lion Grove Garden has changed hands and renamed a number of times.Its changeable history is because Monk Zhongfeng had once apperceived the Buddhism sutras at Lion Cliff on Mountain Xitianmu in Zhejiang Province.Also there was many rocks grotesque in shapes in the garden resembling lions.It was first given the name Lion Grove,this name was changed to Bodhi Orthodox Temple (Puti Zhengzong) in 1342.Lion Grove Garden had been a popular center of literati's and Buddhism activities.Many paintings and poems were inspired by the garden at this time.

After Monk Tianru's death and the disbandment of the disciples,Lion Grove Garden grew more dilapidated day by day.In 1589 of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),Monk Mingxing asked for donatives to rebuild the garden and temple,which were separated during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).Huang Xingzu,the governor of Hengzhou,bought the garden and renamed it She Garden.His son,Huang Xi repaired and decorated the garden and gave it a new name - Five-Pine Garden in 1771.Good times don't last long-Lion Grove Garden was again left to ruin due to the Huangs'downfall and purchased by Bei family in 1917.After the national liberation,Lion Grove Garden was donated to People's Republic of China.From then on,the garden entered a steady and well-protected period.

Covering an area of about 10,000 square meters (two and a half acres),Lion Grove Garden is an ideal sightseeing site as it has richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles; each has its own history and story.True Delight Pavilion (Zhenquting) is said to be the most magnificent in Lion Grove Garden due to its royal style and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,who visited the gardens six times,in 1765,wrote its plaque.The name of Standing-in-Snow Hall (Lixuetang) came from a Buddhist story about a pure-hearted Zen adherent standing in snow for a whole night to worship his master.Pavilion for Greeting the Plum Blossoms (Wenmeige) was a place where painters and poets indited.In addition to the plum treesaround the pavilion,all the furnitures and utensils inside are decorated or carved with beautiful plum blossom designs.Furthermore,many rare tablets and steles,paintings and calligraphies are kept in Lion Grove Garden ,including precious artwork "Panoramic View of" by Ni Yunlin,also called Ni Zan,and the "Twelve Scenic Spots in Lion Grove Garden" by Xu Ben,both were famous painters from the Ming Dynasty.

However,as the representative garden of the Yuan Dynasty,the most noted and attractive scenery of Lion Grove Garden is the labyrinthine rockery,which was mostly made of the limestone from Taihu Lake in Wuxi City.Reputed as the "Kingdom of Rockery",the rocks were piled up skillfully and ingeniously,and most of them look like lions in different postures and verves:playing,roaring,fighting,sleeping,or even dancing.It is said that looking north from Small Square Hall (Xiaofangting),one can see nine stone lions standing in a row and that is the Nine-Lion Peak.Due to the changes and ravages of the time and climate,the peak now only bears little resemblance to the lines.There are altogether 9 paths and 21 caverns cross among the steep peaks,sharp crags and narrow valleys made up by countless grotesque rocks.Walking through those numerous winding pathways and caverns of the anfractuous stone forest,one could easily lose one's way.With the old pines and cypress trees,the whole landscapes represent scenes of real mountains and forests.

The whole structure of Lion Grove Garden shows a flavor of Zen Buddhism and is an apotheosis of the gardens' constructions.A part of the Imperial Summer Resort of the Qing Dynasty in Chengde of Hebei Province was a mimic of Lion Grove Garden.The garden occupies a very important place in history,representing the diversity of cultural and architectural development in Suzhou over the years.

例2： 北京名胜古迹介绍（英文）[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Beijing has a long history,as early as 3000 years ago,the land arose Tzu.Yuan,Ming and Qing three-year,Beijing is your "State".600 years of history to appreciate modern Beijing culture permeates deep breath,or left or exquisite beauty Royal building.These Monuments world famous.Preservation of the world's most complete wooden structure of the palace complex Palace,the Temple of Heaven elegant style,the reality Fairyland Beihai,Yuan Ming three generations of the nation's highest institution Imperial Academy,the track record of royal kin Guiqi Gongwang's life ::The Imperial Palace,also known as the Forbidden City,Ming and Qing dynasties is the Palace,the largest of China's most complete existing ancient buildings.Forbidden City occupies more than 720,000 square metres,a total of more than 9,000 palaces,are wooden structures,yellow glazed tile top,Green Whitehead corner,resplendent in gold and jade green decorated with the paintings.The palace is a north-south along the central axis configuration,and to start on both sides,North and the South to directly,or symmetrical.This not only runs in the Forbidden City of China axis,and approximately 14:00,north to Gulou,Clock Tower,through the entire city,the magnificent boldness of vision,planning rigorous,very spectacular.Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake Summer Palace mainly by the composition of material in the waters of more than 3,000 house pavilion,new roof Pavilion Bridge.A "King,a King,a Park Garden" features layout,in the four-round for the first time.Park has four node.Orient House is the easternmost gate areas,including North Korea will be the Minister of Housing Renshoudian and the Southern and Northern Dynasties,usually,big stage,courtyard.Longevity Hill Middle is the construction of the most magnificent,accompanied by two of the vertical axis guide,the East-West axis is famous promenade,the North-South axis from the central promenade,followed by Pai Cloud Gate,Paiyundian,Te Temple,Buddha incense Pavilion.Buddha incense Pavilion is the center of the whole park,trying to spread it around the building,forming Zhongxingpengyue tendency of a grand style.North is Lake scenic areas,forest trees,mountain road twists and turns,with the Jiangnan region of rivers and lakes on the characteristics Suzhou Street in here.Beihai Park in Beijing center Palace Square,a waters that Xiyuan,as too fluid pool.Too fluid to be divided into three pools :North to the North Sea,the China Sea to the South for the South China Sea.Most of which are members of the North Sea,here was originally Liaoning,gold,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasty gradually built by the five imperial palace,my oldest existing,the most comprehensive and most complete representation of the royal garden one.Park has Qiongdao,Baitasi,Fang Shan restaurant,attractive buildings.Qiongdao the west was originally Qing dynasty emperor pleasance pm,or at the banquet of the Yuet Sum Temple.Northwest have read Gulou,storage buildings since the Wei,Jin and Ming Fatie 340 pieces,more than 210 pieces preface and postscript,Bay Rock Inscription 495 side.Northeast slope eyes look,here is "another famous" one "Qiongdaochunyin."

例3： 用英语介绍南京的名胜古迹,50词左右(采用为答案后还会有追加分)[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Now i will introduce a famous place in Nanjing,we call it the Rampart of Nanjing.it was built in 1386,so it had a very history.but what a pity ,some of it had been destoried in the past.in nowdays,our government realize it is a big problem,so they try their best to protect it well.so until today we can still see the beautifui scenery.indeed,it is only a litter about our city,in the coming days,we can have a visit in the city.

例4： 【世界名胜古迹英文介绍英文的因为我想做个PPT所以想找点素材】

思路提示：

the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Tiger Hill,the Hunble Administrator's Garden,the Eiffel Tower,the leaning tower of Pisa,Pyramids,the Grand Canyon,（Great Barrier Reef Queensland,Australia ）,Cape of Good Hope,Golden Temple,Taj Mahal,the Rocky,Maya Monuments,Machu Picchu ……

例5： 求国外的名胜古迹介绍（要英文的）急~[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Eiffel Tower

Named after its designer,engineer Gustave Eiffel,the Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in Paris.[1] More than 200,000,000 have visited the tower since its construction in 1889,[2] including 6,719,200 in 2006,[3] making it the most visited paid monument in the world.[4][5] Including the 24 m (79 ft) antenna,the structure is 325 m (1,063 ft) high (since 2000),which is equivalent to about 81 levels in a conventional building.

Eiffel Tower October 2007

Eiffel Tower October 2007

When the tower was completed in 1889 it was the world's tallest tower — a title it retained until 1930 when New York City's Chrysler Building (319 m — 1,047 ft tall) was completed.[6] The tower is now the fifth-tallest structure in France and the tallest structure in Paris,with the second-tallest being the Tour Montparnasse (210 m — 689 ft),although that will soon be surpassed by Tour AXA (225.11 m — 738.36 ft).

Eiffel Tower from the neighborhood.

Eiffel Tower from the neighborhood.

The metal structure of the Eiffel Tower weighs 7,300 tonnes while the entire structure including non-metal components is approximately 10,000 tonnes.Depending on the ambient temperature,the top of the tower may shift away from the sun by up to 18 cm (7 in) because of thermal expansion of the metal on the side facing the sun.The tower also sways 6–7 cm (2–3 in) in the wind.[3] As demonstration of the economy of design,if the 7300 tonnes of the metal structure were melted down it would fill the 125 meter square base to a depth of only 6 cm (2.36 in),assuming a density of the metal to be 7.8 tonnes per cubic meter.The tower has a mass less than the mass of the air contained in a cylinder of the same dimensions,[7] that is 324 meters high and 88.3 meters in radius.The weight of the tower is 10,100 tonnes compared to 10,265 tonnes of air.

The first and second levels are accessible by stairways and lifts.A ticket booth at the south tower base sells tickets to access the stairs which begin at that location.At the first platform the stairs continue up from the east tower and the third level summit is only accessible by lift.From the first or second platform the stairs are open for anyone to ascend or descend regardless of whether they have purchased a lift ticket or stair ticket.The actual count of stairs includes 9 steps to the ticket booth at the base,328 steps to the first level,340 steps to the second level and 18 steps to the lift platform on the second level.When exiting the lift at the third level there are 15 more steps to ascend to the upper observation platform.The step count is printed periodically on the side of the stairs to give an indication of progress of ascent.The majority of the ascent allows for an unhindered view of the area directly beneath and around the tower although some short stretches of the stairway are enclosed.

Maintenance of the tower includes applying 50 to 60 tonnes of paint every seven years to protect it from rust.In order to maintain a uniform appearance to an observer on the ground,three separate colors of paint are used on the tower,with the darkest on the bottom and the lightest at the top.On occasion the colour of the paint is changed; the tower is currently painted a shade of brownish-grey.[8] On the first floor there are interactive consoles hosting a poll for the colour to use for a future session of painting.The co-architects of the Eiffel Tower are Emile Nouguier,Maurice Koechlin and Stephen Sauvestre.[

相关思考练习题：

题1：南京的名胜古迹有哪些？

点拨：南京是中国首批24个历史文化名城之一，南京的名胜主要以人文古迹为主，自然风光一般。主要的古迹包括： 紫金山（有“钟山龙蟠”之誉）、中山陵、藏经楼、音乐台、光华亭、流徽榭、中山植物园、明孝陵、孙中山纪念馆、美龄宫、梅花山、灵谷公园、头...

题2：南京有哪些名胜古迹？

点拨：南京是六朝古都，是历朝人文荟萃之地，沉淀了无数历史古迹，包括南京故宫、九龙桥、鼓楼、江宁织造府、六朝陵墓、明孝陵、鸡鸣寺、雨花台、南京大屠杀纪念馆、王安石故居等莫属等等，数量空前绝后的！ 南京故宫 又称“明故宫”，“南京紫禁城”，始...

题3：南京的著名景区有哪些？

点拨：1、中山陵 中山陵位于南京市玄武区紫金山南麓钟山风景区内，是中国近代伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵寝，及其附属纪念建筑群，面积8万余平方米。中山陵自1926年春动工，至1929年夏建成，1961年成为首批全国重点文物保护单位，2006年列为首...

题4：南京的名胜古迹

点拨：汤山葫芦洞古人类化石地点(南京人化石地点) 【汤山葫芦洞古人类化石地点(南京人化石地点)】江苏省文物保护单位。位于南京城东约30公里处江宁县汤山镇雷公山葫芦洞。1993年江宁县在对雷公山溶洞进行旅游开发挖掘时，于洞中发现猿人头骨化石2具、...

题5：南京有什么名胜古迹和风土人情？

点拨：『风土人情』 [人文景观]南京夫子庙 南京夫子庙是供奉和祭祀我国古代著名的大思想家、教育家孔子的庙宇，其全称是“大成至圣先师文宣王庙”，简称“文庙”。孔子自古被人们尊称“孔夫子”，故其庙宇俗称“夫子庙”。 南京夫子庙始建于宋景佑元年（公元10...

小蝌蚪找妈妈

小红帽的故事