概括：这道题是洋回颈同学的课后政治练习题，主要是关于美国文化，指导老师为俞老师。早期的移民把欧洲文化带到美国。 很快地， 这些文化遍及美国各地。 时至今日， 美国已经成为世界文化的主流之一。 许多的美国艺术家们对于发展新的风格， 新的自我表现方式， 甚至新的文化型式都作出巨大的贡献。

题目：美国文化

解：

其实,你可以先写中文,然后再试着翻译一下.

第一,美国文化改变了很多中国人的生活方式,让很多中国人有了幽默感,快乐健康的生活.由于明清以来的古板思想束缚了很多中国人,使得很多中国人比较古板,呆滞,现在这一现象已经没有了,很大程度上受到美国文化的影响.美国文化对现在的中国年轻人的影响很大.比如,年轻人追求自由,无拘无束,不喜欢受到太多的干涉,喜欢过潇洒而且飘逸的生活.还有些过激分子,过分的追求自由,走上了非法的道路.

第二,美国文化让中国人思想开放,勇于创新,敢想敢做,在思维上,让国人有了很大的开放.现如今,中国在很多领域取得的成就,就是由于放开了思想,与时俱进,大胆的想象所创造.

第三美国文化存在多样性,让中国现在也开始学会包容,去吸收多元的世界文化,只有吸收精华,摈弃糟粕,才会有好的发展.

以上仅供参考,你可以在适当的发挥一下,并且翻译一下.（本人英语有点差,

举一反三

例1： 用英文写一篇中国和美国之间的文化差异…字数120左右[英语练习题]

思路提示：

In China,People are used to have rice and wheat as their daily main food resource.Chinese believes that rice,wheat,vegetables,fruits are the best for our health.In contrast,meat would be giving troubles to our health.Illness such as heart attack,high blood pressure.Whereas,in American,People mostly have beef,chicken,shrimp and turkey.In restaurants,you can easily find hamburger,steak,ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread.Most Chinese families like to cook the meals at home.When having their meal,

the family members will sit around the table and share the dishes together.In contrast,in America,not many of the Americans have their meal at home with their family members or sharing dishes on the same table.

In China,Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism are three ideologies which have greatly influenced the Chinese,such as the importance of education,respecting the elderly and parents,respecting the ghost and the gods in order to be well-being and the wheel of life.Due to the great influence of Confucianism,the Chinese always treat the elderly and their parents with respect.Therefore,Unlike the Americans,the Chinese will not call the names of their parents.

Most of the Americans believe in Christianity and Catholic.The Christians and Catholics often pray to God.We can see that the ideologies that people believe are quite different between Chinese and Americans.In comparison,the Americans are more open-minded while the Chinese are quite conservative.They believe that God bless them and they will be sent to heaven after they died.

例2： 美国文化跟中国文化有什么大的差异?需要英语版本的.[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Social Structure 鈥 In China the social structure is formal and hierarchical.You know where you fit in the structure and you abide by the rules there.There is no crossing into other areas.In America,it is much more loose and informal.It is not uncommon to see those of various social levels socializing and knowing each other.There are very few lines that socially are not allowed to be crossed.This can cause problems in business relationships if the visiting culture is unaware of it.

2.Confrontation/Conflict 鈥 If you are planning on conducting business in China or expecting an extended stay,it might be useful to know that the direct way that most Americans approach issues is not the way to go in China.Direct conflict or confrontation over issues is highly frowned upon.Doesn鈥檛 matter that the 鈥渢ruth鈥 needs to be spoken,respect and honor to each person supersedes that.To prove a point and show yourself in the right even over business issues is considered shameful and should be avoided.

3.Self 鈥 The Chinese looks more at the group collective than at individualism.America has become known for its push of individualism which has been a source of conflict with other cultures that look collectively.A person from China is more prone to look at how their acts affect the whole instead of how it affects them personally.They are more willing to give up and sacrifice for the greater good.America鈥檚 individualism has been its backbone and the reason for its success as a world power,but when visiting China it needs to be reined in.

4.Face/Reputation 鈥 Reputation of the individual is very important in China.If an action will humiliate someone or ruin a reputation,it is avoided.When shame occurs,the person sacrifices their job or whatever it is that will heal the shame.In America,reputations come and go overnight and in the end usually does not matter.The end result is more of the focus.A person is more likely to overlook a reputation to get the job done.

5.Business Relations 鈥 When doing business in China,be prepared for much socializing.Business becomes secondary as the parties get to know each better.If it delays a contract,that is perfectly acceptable as long as the correct social time is allotted for.In America,business associates are usually more aloof.There might be some social gathering but the business is more important and the socializing will be sacrificed to get the job done if needed.Though there seems to be shift in America regarding this.The recognition of networking is becoming more pronounced.

6.Morals 鈥 Chinese society places high values on the morals of their people.Marriage is not encouraged until the late twenties.In fact,dating is discouraged early in a young adult鈥檚 life and proprieties are expected to be held up.The American culture is much more relaxed and some could even argue that there needs to be more moral emphasize.

7.Recognition of the Dead 鈥 One of the time honored traditions of the Chinese is the recognition of the dead.Once a year,all members of a family visit the gravesites of each ancestor and pay their respects.Honoring ancestors is very important in Chinese culture.This is in direct contrast to most Americans who rarely know where the majority of their ancestors are laid to rest.This might be due to the fact that most Americans are immigrants who either have lost the information on grave locations or the locations are in foreign countries.China鈥檚 culture is much older and the percentage of immigration is far less.

8.Humility 鈥 Humility is a revered virtue in Chinese culture.The success of one鈥檚 business or personal life is downplayed while in America the successes are lauded.Most Americans in the fast business world consider humility a sign of weakness.This can be an issue that hurts inter-cultural relations.Be very sensitive to comments and actions in the presence of another culture.

9.Time Sensitivity 鈥 Crossing cultures for business can be frustrating when it interferes with getting the job done.Most Americans are very time sensitive when it comes to meetings and deadlines.If the meeting was to commence at 2:00,then all parties are to be present at that time.The Chinese do not view time as an absolute but more as a suggestion.Concern is not expressed for a meeting starting late or ending at a different time.The same can be applied to deadlines.If a report is due on Friday,an American would be waiting for that report to be received before end of business day.The Chinese would not worry if it showed up several days later.

10.Respect 鈥 Being sensitive to another person鈥檚 needs is very important in Chinese culture.It is expected that you will respect the other person and treat them well.Their needs are met at each encounter.This is a characteristic that unfortunately has fallen on the wayside in most American circles.

例3： 【你认为美国电影对中国是一种文化入侵吗?英文回答】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

what makes you think this way?you are downloading their movies without paying,and you think they are invading?

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