概括：这道题是家挖一同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于复活节习俗，指导老师为祁老师。

题目：复活节习俗

解：

The meaning of many different customs observed during Easter Sunday have been buried with time.很多庆祝复活节的各种习俗的意义由于年代久远难以考证.Their origins lie in pre-Christian religions and Christianity.他们都起源于前基督教信仰和基督教.All in some way or another are a "salute to spring," marking re-birth.都是不同方式来庆祝春天的到来,纪念再生.The white Easter lily has come to capture the glory of the holiday.白色复活百合是节日里的焦点.The word "Easter" is named after Eastre,the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring.“Easter”这个词是由Eastre来的,她是英国代表春天的女神.A festival was held in her honor every year at the vernal equinox.每年的春分时刻都有为她举行的节日.People celebrate the holiday according to their beliefs and their religious denominations .人们根据自己的信念和宗教派别来庆祝节日.Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that He was resurrected .基督徒把Good Friday作为耶稣死的那天来纪念,把复活节作为他复活的那天来纪念.Protestant settlers brought the custom of a sunrise service,a religious gathering at dawn,to the United States.新教徒把这个习俗带到了美国,并由原本的黎明庆祝变成了太阳升起来的时候庆祝.This year Easter will be celebrated on Sunday April 11,2004.今年的复活节是2004年4月11日,星期天.On Easter Sunday children wake up to find that the Easter Bunny has left them baskets of candy.在复活节,小孩子们醒来会发现复活节兔子给他们留下了一篮篮的糖果.He has also hidden the eggs that they decorated earlier that week.他（兔子）还把孩子们在这个星期初装饰的蛋藏起来了.Children hunt for the eggs all around the house.孩子们在房子周围找彩蛋.Neighborhoods and organizations hold Easter egg hunts,and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.居委会和相关组织会举行找彩蛋活动,找到最多彩蛋的小孩将得奖.The Easter Bunny is a rabbit-spirit.复活节兔子是兔精灵.Long ago,he was called the" Easter Hare." 很久以前,他的名字是复活野兔.Hares and rabbits have frequent multiple births so they became a symbol of fertility.野兔和兔子经常会生很多胎,所以他们是多生的代表.The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that hares laid eggs in the grass.之所以有寻找复活彩蛋的习俗是因为小孩们以为野兔在草丛里下蛋.The Romans believed that "All life comes from an egg." 古罗马人相信“所有生命都源自于蛋.”Christians consider eggs to be "the seed of life" and so they are symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.基督徒把蛋看做是生命的种子,所以用蛋来代表耶稣的复活.Why we dye,or color,and decorate eggs is not certain.我们为什么会染,涂色,和装饰蛋还不清楚.In ancient Egypt,Greece,Rome and Persia eggs were dyed for spring festivals.在古埃及,西纳,罗马和波斯,蛋都染了来庆祝春节 In medieval Europe,beautifully decorated eggs were given as gifts.在中世纪的欧洲,漂亮的彩蛋用来当成礼物赠送.

Egg Rolling.

滚彩蛋

In England,Germany and some other countries,children rolled eggs down hills on Easter morning,a game which has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from Jesus Christ's tomb when he was resurrected.在英格兰,德国和其他一些国家,孩子们在复活节早上把蛋从山坡上滚下来.这是个和耶稣复活时滚走他坟墓上的石头头关系的游戏.British settlers brought this custom to the New World.英国殖民者把这个习俗带去了美洲.

多了点,行吗

举一反三

例1： 用英文介绍复活节[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Easter origins

Jesus crucified upon a cross,the third day Easter holiday was born.Easter Festival with religious origins to countries in Europe and the United States,Easter is a major holiday after Christmas.According to the "Bible Gospel According to Matthew" argument in the cross of Jesus Christ three days after the revival of torture,and thus the establishment of this section.According to the Western church tradition,the Spring equinox festival (March 21) or a full day to see the first month after the Spring equinox,the first encounter is Easter Sunday.Eastern Church provides that if one happens to appear in this first Sunday,Easter again postponed a week.Therefore,generally in a section from March 22 to April 25 between.On the death of Jesus Christ,according to the Christian creed is to change the world of crime.Thus,in Christianity,Easter is of great significance.However,and Christmas,along with social progress,Easter religious overtones increasingly weak,as a folk festival features are becoming increasingly evident.

例2： 【复活节的英文怎么翻译,复活节是怎么产生的?】[语文练习题]

思路提示：

Easter.

是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日,西方信基督教的国家都过这个节.在西方教会传统里,春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节.东方教会则规定,如果满月恰逢星期日,则复活节再推迟一周.因此,节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间.复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一,庆祝的是基督的复活,世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝.复活节还象征重生和希望.从2011年至2020年的复活节具体日期如下:2011年4月24日、2012年4月8日、2013年3月31日、2014年4月20日、2015年4月5日、 2016年3月27日、2017年4月16日、2018年4月1日、2019年4月21日、2020年4月14日.

复活节 - 由来

复活蛋据圣经载,耶稣基督被其门徒犹大出卖,应犹太人要求被罗马乒丁钉死在十字架上,临前并曾预言三日后必复活.果然在第三日,耶稣复活了!按圣经的解释,耶稣基督乃道成肉身的圣子,来世上为要赎世人的罪![1]

《圣经·新约全书》记载,为了赎世人的罪,耶稣被钉死在十字架上,第三天身体复活,复活节因此得名.复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日,重要性超过圣诞节,宗教起源与节期在欧美各国.按《圣经·马太福音》的说法,耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活,因而设立此节.

复活节原本是古代异教的“春节”,是庆祝春回大地一切恢复生机的节日.复活节可追溯到古巴比伦的爱情、生育和战争女神‘伊什塔尔’ (Ishtar).后来,此女神变成了西欧的黎明和春天女神 Eastre(证据之一是两个名字相似的读音).另一证据是 Eastre 此字有东方(即 East)的含义,因太阳是从东方升起的 .

亚历山大·希斯洛普著的《两个巴比伦》说“Easter”‘音译‘伊斯特尔’,即复活节’.Easter是个名字.源自迦勒底,跟基督教没有关系.Easter其实就是‘阿斯塔特’,即天后‘贝尔斯特’的头衔之一.考古学家莱亚德在亚述的碑铭上发现,‘贝尔特斯’这个名字就是指古巴比伦的生育和战争女神‘伊什塔尔’.这就是‘复活节’(Easter)的来历.

例3： 复活节英文简介

思路提示：

Easter (Greek: ∏άσχα) is the most important annual religious feast in the Christian liturgical year.[1] According to Christian scripture, Jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day ...

例4： 英文的复活节简介求...英文的...做好是历史这部分的.[英语练习题]

思路提示：

　　A Sunday between March 22 and April 25

　　The meaning of many different customs observed during Easter Sunday have been buried with time. Their origins lie in pre-Christian religions and Christianity. All in some way or another are a "salute to spring," marking re-birth. The white Easter lily has come to capture the glory of the holiday. The word "Easter" is named after Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring. A festival was held in her honor every year at the vernal equinox （春分）.

　　People celebrate the holiday according to their beliefs and their religious denominations （命名）. Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that He was resurrected （复活）. Protestant settlers brought the custom of a sunrise service, a religious gathering at dawn, to the United States.

　　This year Easter will be celebrated on Sunday April 11, 2004. On Easter Sunday children wake up to find that the Easter Bunny has left them baskets of candy. He has also hidden the eggs that they decorated earlier that week. Children hunt for the eggs all around the house. Neighborhoods and organizations hold Easter egg hunts, and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.

　　The Easter Bunny is a rabbit-spirit. Long ago, he was called the" Easter Hare." Hares and rabbits have frequent multiple births so they became a symbol of fertility. The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that hares laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that "All life comes from an egg." Christians consider eggs to be "the seed of life" and so they are symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

　　Why we dye, or color, and decorate eggs is not certain. In ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and Persia eggs were dyed for spring festivals. In medieval Europe, beautifully decorated eggs were given as gifts.

　　Egg Rolling

　　In England, Germany and some other countries, children rolled eggs down hills on Easter morning, a game which has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from Jesus Christ's tomb when he was resurrected. British settlers brought this custom to the New World.

　　In the United States in the early nineteenth century, Dolly Madison, the wife of the fourth American President, organized an egg roll in Washington, D.C. She had been told that Egyptian children used to roll eggs against the pyramids so she invited the children of Washington to roll hard-boiled eggs down the hilly lawn of the new Capitol building! The custom continued, except for the years during the Civil War. In 1880, the First Lady invited children to the White House for the Egg Roll because officials had complained that they were ruining the Capitol lawn. It has been held there ever since then, only canceled during times of war. The event has grown, and today Easter Monday is the only day of the year when tourists are allowed to wander over the White House lawn. The wife of the President sponsors it for the children of the entire country. The egg rolling event is open to children twelve years old and under. Adults are allowed only when accompanied by children!

　　Traditionally, many celebrants （司仪神父） bought new clothes for Easter which they wore to church. After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town. This led to the American custom of Easter parades all over the country. Perhaps the most famous is along Fifth Avenue in New York City.

　　Good Friday is a federal holiday in 16 states and many schools and businesses throughout the U.S. are closed on this Friday.

例5： 复活节的习俗.用英文,最好有中文翻译附在后面,大概两三行就好.[英语练习题]

思路提示：

On the eve of Easter,the children for friends and family to dress up a colored egg.Boiled eggs and some of these very old,some only the empty shell.Easter morning,children will find the bed before Easter basket filled with chocolate eggs,Easter Bunny,fluffy chicken and baby toys etc..It is said that the Easter Bunny Easter eggshidden in the room or the grass to get the kids to find.

复活节前夕,孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番.这些蛋有的煮得很老,有的只是空空的蛋壳.复活节那天早上,孩子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡及娃娃玩具等.据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找.

相关思考练习题：

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春节的来历

英语小故事带翻译