概括：这道题是吴奔戳同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于neither的用法，指导老师为孟老师。

题目：neither的用法

解：

1.neither用作形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前.

　　Neither article is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的.

　　I will participate in neither game.那两项比赛我都不参加.

　　We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论.

　　提醒注意：在口语中以not...either...替换neither使用的情形也很多.例如：

　　They bought neither house.= They didn’t buy either house.两间房子他们都没买.

　　2.neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”.例如：

　　He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回.

　　She bought two toys,but neither can please the child.她买了两个玩具,却没有一个能让小孩高兴.

　　—Which one would you like?你喜欢哪一个?

　　—Neither.两个都不喜欢.

　　此时,与neither用法较为接近的词是none,但none的含义略有不同,none表示“(三者以上)所有的……都不”.例如：

　　None of us are perfect.人无完人.

　　提醒注意：neither作主语时,通常被视为单数,但从意义上讲也可视为复数.

　　Neither of the cars was / were damaged.两部车都没有受损.

　　3.neither用作连词,常用短语为neither...nor...,表示“既不……也不……”.例如：

　　Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育.

　　I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱.

　　The novel is neither realistic nor poetic.那部小说既不写实也没有诗意.

　　提醒注意：①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语.

　　②neither...nor...结构用作主语时,谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致,即所谓的就近原则.

　　③在表示“既……也……”,即“两者都……”时,常用短语both...and...；表示“或者……或者……”(即二者选一)时,常用短语either...or.

　　4.neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装.此时也可用nor替换neither使用.

　　—I don’t like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙.

　　—Neither / Nor do I.我也不喜欢.

　　If you don’t suppose the plan,neither / nor will I.如果你不支持那项计划,我也不支持.

　　提醒注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后.

举一反三

例1： neither用法总结要全面一点的[英语练习题]

思路提示：

1.neither用作形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前.

Neither article is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的.

2.neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”.例如：

He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回.

3.neither用作连词,常用短语为neither...nor...,表示“既不……也不……”.例如：

Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育.

4.neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装.此时也可用nor替换neither使用.

—I don't like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙.

—Neither / Nor do I.我也不喜欢.

例2： neither的用法neitherofus.did_-_housework用any还是some[英语练习题]

思路提示：

some是一些、某个的意思,一般用于陈述句,any是任一的意思.当“一些”讲的时候一般用于疑问句.

如I have some questions.I hope I could fly some day.Do you have any question?I can go there any day.

楼上的回答是错误的.some和any都可用于不可数和可数名词.

如I need some water：我想来点水,而不是 I need any water,意思是我需要任何水（意思不通）.

唉,现在的教育啊,居然在我第一次修改的时候,又出现了一个错误的回答.中学的英语教学,特别是非重点高中,基本上就是误人子弟.说什么any用在否定句,纯属胡扯.没错,I have some questions改成否定要说I don't have any questions.但这不是因为否定句要用any不用some,而是意思变了.中文也是这样：我有一些问题,否定说法为：我没有任何问题.Some birds aren't meant to be caged.这句话是经典名句,也是否定,但是要用some,这是句中要表达的意思决定的,不是句式形态决定的.neither……nor……表示两者之中都不

比如neither i nor he can swim 表示我和他都不会游泳

either……or…… 表示两者之一

比如either i or he can swim 表示我或者他回游泳

对比either,neither的用法

either意思是"两者中的任何一个",neither意思是"两者都不",两个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语.

①作主语时,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,either,neither接谓语动词一般用单数形式,但这两者在口语中作主语时,其后的谓语动词也可以用复数.例如：

Either(of them)is OK.(他们两个中)任何一个都行.

②作宾语,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,放在动词或介词之后.例如：

I don't know which book is the better；I shall read both.我不知道这两本书哪一本好,所以我两本都读.

I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢.

③作定语,either和neither后面接单数名词.例如：

On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的两边都有许多树.

句中可作主语、宾语和定语.

Neither of the films is good.

两部电影都不好.（没有一部是好的）

Either of the films is good.

（作主语,谓语动词用单数）

两部电影中有一部不错.

He wrote to neither of them.

他没给他们两个任何一个人写信.

He wrote to either of them.(作宾语)

他给他们中的一个人写了信.

Neither teacher often answers the questions.

这两个老师,没有一个经常解答问题.

Either teacher often answers the questions.

这两个老师中有一个常常解答问题.

Both the teachers often answer the questions.（作定语）

例3： neither的用法?和什么词连用,举几个例子.[英语练习题]

思路提示：

1.neither用作形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前.

Neither article is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的.

2.neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”.例如：

He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回.

3.neither用作连词,常用短语为neither...nor...,表示“既不……也不……”.例如：

Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育.

4.neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装.此时也可用nor替换neither使用.

—I don't like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙.

—Neither / Nor do I.我也不喜欢.

例4： 告诉我neither的用法告诉我neithereither的用法[英语练习题]

思路提示：

According to the traditional rule, neither is used only to mean “not one or the other of two.” To refer to “none of several,” none is preferred:

按传统规则,neither 只用于表示“不是这个也不是另一个”. 要指“多个中一个也没有”时最好用none ：

None (not neither ) of the three opposition candidates would make a better president than the incumbent. ·

三位反对党总统候选人中的任何一个 （不用 neither )

都比在任者强. ·

The traditional rule holds that either should be used only to refer to one of two items and that any is required when more than two items are involved:

传统规则认为either 只能用于指两者之一, 如果涉及多于两者的情况时,应用any ：

Any (not either ) of the three opposition candidates still in the race would make a better president than the incumbent.

正在参加竞选的三个反对党候选人中的任何 （不是 either ) 一个都会比现任总统干得更好.

But reputable writers have often violated this rule, and in any case it applies only to the use of either as a pronoun or an adjective. When either is used as a conjunction no paraphrase with any is available, and so either is unexceptionable even when it applies to more than two clauses:

但是许多著名作家经常违反这个规则,这种情况只见于either 用作代名词或形容词时. 当either 用作连接词时, any 没有相应的替代词, 所以即使用来连接多于两个从句时,也要用either ：

Either the union will make a counteroffer or the original bid will be refused by the board or the deal will go ahead as scheduled. ·

或者工会提出一个相反的建议,或者董事会拒绝原来的要价,或者这事按原计划进行.

In either . . . or constructions, the two conjunctions should be followed by parallel elements. The following is regarded as incorrect: You may either have the ring or the bracelet (properly, You may have either the ring or the bracelet ). The following is also incorrect: She can take either the examination offered to all applicants or ask for a personal interview (properly, She can either take . . . ). · When used as a pronoun, either is singular and takes a singular verb: The two left-wing parties disagree with each other more than either does (not do ) with the right. When followed by of and a plural noun, either is often used with a plural verb:

在either … or 结构中, 两个连接词后应跟并列成分.下面这句话被认为是不正确的：You may either have the ring or the bracelet ,正确的应是 You may have either the ring or the bracelet （你既可以有戒指也可以有手镯） 下面这句也是不对的：She can take either the examination offered to all applicants or ask for a personal interview. 正确的应是, She can either take …（她可以参加提供给所有申请人的考试,也可以要求一个单独面试.） 作为代名词时,either 是单数,动词应用单数形式： The two left-wing parties disagree with each other more than either does （不用 do ) with the right.（两个左翼党之间的分歧比任何一个与右翼党的分歧都要大） 当后面接of 和一个复数名词的时候, either 经常与动词复数形式配合：

Either of the parties have enough support to form a government.

这些政党中任一个都有足够的支持来组阁一个政府.

But this usage is widely regarded as incorrect; in an earlier survey it was rejected by 92 percent of the Usage Panel. · When all the elements in an either . . . or construction (or a neither . . . nor construction) used as the subject of a sentence are singular, the verb is singular:

但是这种用法通常被认为是不正确的,在以前的调查中它被用法使用小组百分之九十二的成员所否定.当作为句中主语的either…or 结构（或 neither…nor 结构）中的所有成分都是单数的时候, 动词也应用单数：

Either Eve or Herb has been invited.

伊夫和赫伯都被 邀请了.

Analogously, when all the elements in the either . . . or construction are plural, the verb is plural too:

类似地,当所有either…or 结构中的成分都是复数的时候, 动词也应用复数：

Either the Clarks or the Kays have been invited.

克拉克全家和凯全家都被 邀请了.

When the construction mixes singular and plural elements, however, there is some confusion as to which form the verb should take. It has sometimes been suggested that the verb should agree with whichever noun phrase is closest to it; thus one would write Either Eve or the Kays have been invited, but Either the Kays or Eve has been invited. This pattern is accepted by 54 percent of the Usage Panel. Others have maintained that the construction is fundamentally inconsistent whichever number is assigned to the verb and that such sentences should be rewritten accordingly. As Wilson Follett put it:

然而,当结构中既有单数又有复数成分的时候,动词应采取什么形式说法不定.人们有时建议动词的人称和数应与离得最近的名词短语呼应；因此人们说Either Eve or the Kays have been invited , 而不是Either the Kays or Eve has been invited . 这种格式被用法使用小组54的成员所接受.也有人认为不管动词用什么样的数, 这个结构本质上都是一致的,因此这样的句子应重写.象威尔逊·伏莱特所说的：

“This [construction] is defensible, but a workmanlike writer may put his pride in not writing sentences that need defending.”See Usage Note at every, neither, or 1

“这个是站得住脚的,但是精心推敲的作者应以写出不需为之辩护的句子而感到骄傲.”参见 every, neither, or1

The traditional rule also holds that neither is grammatically singular:

传统规则还认为neither 在语法上是单数：

Neither candidate is having an easy time with the press.

每一位候选人都被记者百般纠缠.

However, it is often used with a plural verb, especially when followed by of and a plural:

但它常跟复数动词连用,尤其当后跟of 和一个复数名词时：

Neither of the candidates are really expressing their own views. ·

没有一位候选人真实地表达出他们的观点. ·

As a conjunction neither is properly followed by nor, not or, in formal style:

作为一个连词,在正式文体中neither 后宜跟 nor 而不是 or ：

Neither prayers nor curses (not or curses ) did any good. See Usage Note at either, every, he 1none, nor 1or 1

祈祷和咒语（而不用 or curses ) 都不会起任何作用 参见 either, every, he1none, nor1or1

例5： 【neither的用法急用!-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkfurther.-_______.Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramI.B.NeithercanI.C.Ithinkso.D.Idon'tthinkso.请给出解析】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

今天去做暑期家教刚讲了这个.首先D当然不对,A选项是针对be动词的,而上句没有be动词,当然也不考虑,C选项所表达的意思是后者也认为前者不能再走得更远,显然他不能就他人发表切身体会,此句应该表达的是自己的感受.

另外对B选项专门解析,我们能注意到选项中并没有出现neither do I.这个选项也是足以迷惑人的.neither do I是针对助动词do的,针对此句来说,表达的就是后者与前者同样认为前者不适走路,这犯了与C项相同的错误.而B项neither can I直接指向can,代表后者认为自己同样不具备走路的“能力”（can在这里表示是否具有某种能力）

因此当然选B

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