概括：这道题是洪撕胰同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于中西饮食文化差异，指导老师为曲老师。

题目：中西饮食文化差异

解：

The Food Culture Difference Between China and West

Studying food cultural differences,we can find out a joint enhancing the communication between China

and the west through a comprehensive study of the subject.It may be a great

help to the communication of the Chinese and western cultures.Diet is actually

the contents of our daily lives.It has special status in the Chinese culture,

and it also has a great distinction between China and the west.As one of the

world ancient nations,China鈥檚 diet has a history almost as long as that of

Chinese civilization.But in western countries,ancient thinkers devoted less

attention to the food problem than the Chinese philosophers did.The differences

in concepts,targets,patterns,attribution and nature had reflected the

different dietary culture in the different state characteristic.Differences in

Concepts Chinese diet is a sense of beauty diet and pays attention to the

"color,flavor,taste " regardless of the nutrition .

Chinese people hanker on a diet is just the 鈥渕ood鈥 that is difficult for one

to say anything.Even using the "color,flavor,shape and implement "which

people often said to make the" realm "reification,is still difficult to crown

all.Chinese cooking method is to reconcile,and the ultimate goal is to reconcile out of

a beautiful taste.Western diet is a rational concept,regardless of the color

of food,incense,flavor and shape,but nutrition must be assured.In

celebration,it stresses tableware,stresses the staple,stresses the servings,

and stresses the color and shape mix of raw materials.But no matter how

luxurious the grade is; from Los Angeles to New York,only one taste of steak,

it is no art to speak of.As dishes,things will not be mixed up.The chicken is

chicken; steak is steak,even in groups,which are also conducted in a shallow

dish.Color is on clear,but the tastes of the various materials are separated,

not to reconcile,and the entire flavor is also simple and clear.Differences in

targets In China ,all diet cannot be done without vegetables.The word "dish" is

for the sound,and it always has something to do with the plants .In fact,the

Chinese dishes,vegetable dish is usual food.Meat dish entered the normal diet

only on holidays or higher living standards,so since ancient times,and there

was a saying of "fresh vegetables".Chinese people consider the vegetables as

the main dish; it has inextricably linked with the advocacy of Buddhists.The

Chinese character is called the plantcharacter.Westerners do not seem to have such a good habit.They uphold a

cultural origin of nomadic,seafaring nation.Living mainly by fishing and

hunting,collection and planting are just the complement.There are more meat

dishes in their lives.Feeding,clothing,and using are taken from the animals,

and even Western medicine is derived from animals.When the westerners introduce

the diet characteristics of their countries,they always feel that their diet is

more reasonable on the mix of nutrition than China.The Western character is

called animal character.Differences in Dietary Patterns In China,a

celebration,no matter what,there will be only one form,as sitting together,

sharing one feast.Banquet uses round table,which has created a unity of form,

which is courtesy,comity atmosphere.Cates are in the center of the table.It

is the objects for people to appreciate and taste,and it is also an

intermediate of communication.People toast each other and share the vegetables,

which reflect the mutual respect between people in the face of the good things,

also show the virtues of comity.Although from the health point of view,this

approach has obvious deficiencies.

In West ,buffet dinner is popular.

This shows a western

personality and self-respect.This method is to display all food,and

everybody is picking not fixed in his or her places to eat.They walk freely.

This approach would provide the emotional interaction between individuals; they

never need to put every word on the table.This also shows a western personality

and self-respect.However,all the eating without jamming lacks the real

affective tone like the Chinese people.The buffet has broken such pattern which

shows harmony and unity.Differences in the Nature In China,"The game is work,

and the work is of a game鈥?Such life manner is also emerged in diet.A baker

sells bread in the street,he likes using the rolling pole to beat the chopping

board rhythmically when they knead flour.When the cooks fry a dish,even

beating scoop,they also care the sense of rhythm during cooking.These would

not work for any conveniences,but it increases the interests of workers.Only

in such an atmosphere work will be meaningful,and it will have more creativity

and artistry of Chinese cuisine.In the west,people do the duplication of

pipeline operations,and implement piece-wage system,so the paces of their

lives are so fast.People fall under the mechanical method

either intentionally or unintentionally,and believe that "Work is work,and

game is game." Mechanical lives led to oneness of diet or a single blind about

diet,and eat beefsteak and potatoes every day.Monotonous diet is the same as

work,for which the purposes is to fulfill the "incident" naturally

with no interests,and all these have no word in terms of taste.

There still exist various differences between Chinese and western dietary

cultures.But with the development of cultural communication between China and

the west,along with the strengthening of communication between China and the

west,China has imported various kinds of western food,known as the "KFC"

"DICOS" "McDonald".This marks a new western dietary culture exchanges

and infiltration.We believe that with the development of society,the cultural

differences between Chinese and western dietary will no longer be the

difference.

举一反三

例1： 求"中西饮食文化差异"的英文论文[英语练习题]

思路提示：

你可以从以下几点着手：

一．餐桌礼仪概述

1. 餐桌礼仪在中西方文化发展中的地位与作用.

二. 各国间不同的饮食文化

1. 我国饮食文化的发展及餐桌礼仪的形成.

2. 英、法、美、意等国家的饮食文化发展及餐桌礼仪的形成.

3. 用我国的典型食品北京烤鸭与西方国家的火鸡进行对比从而进一步比较两者差异.

4. 从差异中寻求中西文化间的共同点.

5. 形成中西方文化差异的根源.

Table Manners

The main difference between Chinese and W estern eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g.four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impopssible to finish.

A typical meal starts with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally a soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple"food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.

One thing to be aware of is that when eating with a Chinese host, you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there, and maybe cover it up with a little rice when they are not looking. There is a certain amount of leniency involved when dealing with Westerners. So you won't be chastised.

Eating No-no's

Traditionally speaking, there are many taboos at Chinese tables, but these days not many people pay attention to them. However, there are a few things to keep in mind, especially if you are a guest at a private home.

1) Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!

2) Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.

3) Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, in a restaurant, if the food is coming too slow people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like insulting the cook.

Eat Local

You can get expensive, delicious meals in any of the large hotels, but if you are looking for atmosphere, you have to go to a local joint. Not only is it cheaper, but you can get a good look at the locals and what normal people are like. And what the food lacks in presentation is made up for in the taste. Some restaurants have English menus, but don't count on it. A good way to choose dishes is to look at what othes are eating and point at it for the waitress. The other option is to play "Myatery Dinner," where players randomly point at items in the menu and wait for the surprise dishes to come. Whoever orders the braised dog heart with scallions in shark vomit sauce wins! If you bring your Guide with you, however, you can use the food guide in the back of the book to choose some safe and delicious fare.

Also, be sure to sample the local brew, Yanjing Beer.

Drining

Gan Bei!(cheers!)

Alcohol is a big part of eating in Beijing. Especially when dining with Chinese hosts, you can expect the beer to flow freely and many beis to be gan-ed.(Gan Bei literally means "dry the glass")Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is bai jiu, high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of bai jiu, and some are quite good. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive and less formidable are Maotai and Wuliangye, which go for about 300-400 yuan per bottle. In comparison, Er Guo Tou costs a modest 4or 5 yuan per ping(bottle). If you are not a drinker, or don't feel up to the challenge, just say "wo bu hui he jiu"(I don't drink). It is generally acceptable to use Coke or tea as an alcohol substitute.

例2： 急求英语作文讲中西饮食文化差异的内容：写中西饮食文化差异要求：能说上5分钟的对话形式的5月25日晚上要重谢[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Long history in China in 5000,western social process of world 56 a hundred years.China is brilliant abundant,great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly ,from become the food civilization of system.Medium the west food cultural collision,exchanges and melted into whole mankind's civilization to fill up with wear colourful function.Medium the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference,but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting philosophy.

This text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food.West food from the food idea,food object,food method,food ownership and property etc.carry on the comparison of the culture.

例3： 有谁知道考研英语中的阅读理解短文一篇字数大概有多少?

思路提示：

上千?大哥你考的火星文吧~~人家说一篇又不是所有,每一篇都在500到600词之间吧~排列顺序和翻译的稍微会多点

例4： 【考研英语小作文是怎样的呢?】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

小作文万能模板举例

1

投诉信

　　Dear__,

　　然后（自我介绍）I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_再总体介绍 In the firstplace,（抱怨的第一个方面）.In addition,__（抱怨的第二个方面）.Under these circumstances,I find it ___（感觉） to __（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.

I appreciate it very much if you could___提出建议和请求）,preferably ___进一步的要求）,and I would like to have this matter settled by _（设定解决事情最后期限）.

　Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2

询问信

　　Dear __,

　　I am ___（自我介绍）.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_（要询问的内容）

　　First of all,what are ___?（第一个问题） Secondly,when will___?（第二个问题） Thirdly,is __?（第三个问题）I would also like to inquire _将最重要的问题单独成段.Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

　　Thank you for you kindness,and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely

　Li Ming

3

请求信

Dear___________,

I am writing to formally request to___（请求的内容）

The reason for ____is that___给出原因）.I__,so I ___给出细节）

　　I would also like to request __（提出进一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions,do not hesitate to contact me at__（电话号码）.

I look forward to a favorable reply.

　Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4

道歉信

　　Dear __,

　　I am truly sorry that__道歉的原因）.

The reason is that ____________（介绍原因） Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

　　　Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5

建议信

　　Dear _____,

　　You have asked me for my advice with regard to _,and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions：___（建议的内容）

　　I hope you will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

　　Good Luck with your___（祝愿）

　　　Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6

求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_（报纸名称）of__（广告发布时间）.Not only do I have the qualifications for this job,but I also have the

right personality for a __（工作名称）.In the one hand,____（第一个原因）.On the other hand,___（另一个原因）.

　　Should you grant me a personal interview,I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me,please feel free to contact me at any time at ___（电话号码）

　　Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting you.

　　　Yours sincerely

　　　Li Ming

7

邀请信

　　Dear_,

　　There will a ___（内容） at/in____（地点） on__（时间）.We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at ____（具体时间）.This will be followed by a

_______（进一步的安排）.At around____（时间）,____（另一个安排）

　　I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____（通知你的最后期限） Yours sincerely　　　 Li Ming

END

注意事项

小作文字体要工整、整洁,这样才能给改卷老师留下良好的第一印象.

背诵模板对考研英语来说非常必要,正如网友所说的：“我是上届考上的,我感觉背模板是很必要的,尤其是对英语基础差点的,更是必须的,我当时就是背的,感觉很实用,不光作文分打得高,还节约了大量时间做其他的题,像什么160篇啊、押题几十篇啊太多,就是告诉你考题在里面你也不一定能掌握,建议您去百度文库搜“考研英语作文模板”找一下,但最好不要用流传太广的模板,那样的都用烂了,得不了高分,最好是以前考上的自己用的!”

例5： 考研英语大作文一般在第二大段有必要写第一第二这些词吗,为什么好多范文中都没有写,这样会不会条理不清啊[英语练习题]

思路提示：

要写,因为第二段是主体,主要是议论.你或者可以写别的连接词,比如to begin with, in addition, last but not the least.等.作用都是一样的.不可缺少

相关思考练习题：

题1：中西饮食文化差异的内在原因

点拨：1、中西饮食观念的差异 历史上，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，有5000年的悠久而厚重的历史，创造了无数的灿烂文明，在这种文化蕴藏中，使中国的饮食更加博大精深。随着时间的流逝以及辽阔国土的地域差异，四大菜系逐渐形成，四大菜系自成体系...

题2：中西饮食结构的差异（答案500~1000字）

点拨：谈中国饮食文化特色 饮食是人类生存与发展的第一需要，也是社会生活的基本形式之一。然而不同的文化背景，有着不同的饮食观念和饮食习俗，最终形成不同的饮食文化。 中国饮食文化的历史源远流长，博大精深。它经历了几千年的历史发展，已成为中...

题3：中国传统饮食文化有哪些特色，比较中西方饮食差异与成

点拨：一、饮食观念的差异 饮食本是人类最基本的活动,但若将问题提到为什么吃、怎么吃的层次,它就体现为一种意识或观念了.在饮食观念上,中西方有着明显的差异. 西方是一种理性的、讲求科学的饮食观念.他们强调饮食的营养价值,注重食物所含蛋白质、脂肪...

题4：关于西方饮食文化与中国饮食文化的区别

点拨：中国饮食较为自然，西方饮食则多为工业产品。西方饮食常被称作工业食品。

题5：中西饮食有哪些不同

点拨：一、饮食观念的差异 饮食本是人类最基本的活动，但若将问题提到为什么吃、怎么吃的层次，它就体现为一种意识或观念了。在饮食观念上，中西方有着明显的差异。 西方是一种理性的、讲求科学的饮食观念。他们强调饮食的营养价值，注重食物所含蛋白...

我到底算什么

张靓颖