概括：这道题是游辖呢同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于意大利足球，指导老师为洪老师。

题目：意大利足球

解：

General Information

Country - Italy

Capital City - Rome

Continent - Europe

Manager - Marcello Lippi

Captain - Fabio Cannavaro

Star Man - Luca Toni

Italian Team History

2006 Germany in Group E with Czech Republic,Ghana,U.S.A.

ITALY Football Team for 2006 FIFA World Cup

Coach:

Marcello Lippi

Goalkeepers:

Gianluigi Buffon,Angelo Peruzzi,Marco Amelia.

Defenders:

Cristian Zaccardo,Fabio Grosso,Fabio Cannavaro,Andrea Barzagli,Alessandro Nesta,Gianluca Zambrotta,Massimo Oddo,Marco Materazzi.

Midfielders:

Daniele De Rossi,Gennaro Gattuso,Francesco Totti,Mauro German Camoranesi,Simone Barone,Simone Perrotta,Andrea Pirlo.

Forwards:

Alessandro Del Piero,Luca Toni,Alberto Gilardino,Vincenzo Iaquinta,Filippo Inzaghi.

Italy Statistics in Group E with Czech Republic,Ghana,U.S.A.

The team is known as 'Azzuri'

Jersey No.Name of the Player

1 Gianluigi Buffon

2 Cristian Zaccardo

3 Fabio Grosso

4 Daniele De Rossi

5 Fabio Cannavaro

6 Andrea Barzagli

7 Alessandro Del Piero

8 Gennaro Gattuso

9 Luca Toni

10 Francesco Totti

11 Alberto Gilardino

12 Angelo Peruzzi

13 Alessandro Nesta

14 Marco Amelia

15 Vincenzo Iaquinta

16 Mauro German Camoranesi

17 Simone Barone

18 Filippo Inzaghi

19 Gianluca Zambrotta

20 Simone Perrotta

21 Andrea Pirlo

22 Massimo Oddo

23 Marco Materazzi

Italy is playing in Group E along with Ghana,USA and Czech Republic.The team qualified for 2006 FIFA World Cup Finals in Germany from Europe Zone Group 5.Italy has won the FIFA World Cup thrice in 1934,1938 and 1982 and has one European championship (1968) to its credit.The Italian national football team is one of the most successful soccer playing nations.The Italy team is nicknamed Azzurri,as the traditional jersey colour of the national team is sky blue (Azzurro in Italian).

The Azzuri won their first world cup title in 1934 on their home grounds in Italy.In 1938,Italy won the title again and became the first team to successfully defend their crown.Italy won its third World Cup crown in Spain in 1982.This FIFA World Cup in Germany will be Italy's 16th appearance.It was in the inaugural championship of 1930 in Uruguay and the 1958 finals in Sweden that Italy did not take part in the finals.Italy lifted the World cup for the third time in 1982 in Spain.The credit of this victory goes to striker Paolo Rossi.In the knockout stages he scored a hat trick against Brazil that led his team to the semi-final.He scored two goals against Poland.Italy defeated West Germany 3-1 in the final.Rossi scored the sixth tournament goal and was awarded the Golden Shoe as top scorer.

Italy is known for producing world-renowned players such as Roberto Baggio,Paolo Maldini,Franco Baresi,Gianni Rivera,Dino Zoff etc who are known till date as storehouses of talent.In the 2002 FIFA World Cup South Korea/Japan,Italy had to exit after Round of 16,as they were defeated by South Korea in the Second Round in the penalty shootouts.It was a big blow for the Azzurri.

In the Qualifying matches for Germany 2006,Italy played 10 matches out of which it won 7 matches and drew 2 matches.Italy lost to Slovenia 1-0.Still,Italy secured the top position in the group comprising of Norway,Slovenia and Scotland and qualified for the finals.Lippi introduced these players to the Azzuri team - Cristian Zaccardo,Andrea Barzagli,Daniele De Rossi,Luca Toni,Alberto Gilardino and Vincenzo Iaquinta.These players played a crucial role in securing a place for their team in Germany.

Under Marcello Lippi's guidance,Italian soccer fans are hopeful that their team will lift the crown for the fourth time.

举一反三

例1： 足球历史英文介绍急需.,谢谢[英语练习题]

思路提示：

关于足球起源的传说有很多,但这些传说或者是没有经过考证,或者经过考证而并非真正的足球运动.那么什么才算“真正意义”上的足球呢?国际足联一直标榜“公平竞争”才是真正的足球,其实,“公平”二字只不过是一件时髦的外衣,只有“竞争”才是足球的真谛.国际足联认为“足球是起源于中国,然后经波斯、埃及、意大利后辗转传播到英国,然后得到发展”.然而“竞争”是工业社会的产物,包括足球在内的现代体育运动,同样也是资本主义和工业的产物.任何远古时代关于足球的记载和传说,都只属于远古的那些封建和农业社会,在那个社会里,只能产生属于有闲阶层的“游戏”而不可能产生具有广泛群众基础的“运动”.所以,任何探讨远古时代足球的言论,对于现代足球来说都是毫无意义,因为现代足球仅仅属于现代.无论是“蹴鞠”还是“哈巴斯托姆”或者其他,都不可能发展成为现代足球.

Football is a sport in the world,on the origin of football is different.FIFA believes that the sport originated in China."The Water Margin" high ornamental cap,not to mention natural,ancient history in China,there have been Materials "Cuju," the movement records."Cuju" campaign similar to the current Dianqiu,it is not real football,not with football shape.So in the international community agree that "the origin of football in China," said a few persons.There is also a popular saying that football originated in England,is said to England in the 11th century,when Denmark between the outbreak of war,hatred,boredom + England will make a Danish prisoner's head kicked back and forth,they found that playing this kind of thing Very interesting,so start playing ball or other type of spherical objects,from the birth of football.There are,that the Middle Ages ago,the Greeks and the Romans have been engaged in a football game.In a rectangular space,put the ball in the middle of the white line,passed the ball with their feet and rolled the other site,said at the time of this game as "哈巴斯托姆." This legendary "哈巴斯托姆" is not real football,it is more like playing volleyball with their feet,and there is no net.

Football legend on the origin of many,but the legend or no research or through research rather than real football.So what is "true meaning" of football then?FIFA has always been upholding the "fair competition" is the real football,in fact,"fair" but the word is a fashionable jacket that only "competition" is the essence of football.FIFA "Football is originated in China,and then through Persia,Egypt,Italy,after the dissemination of travel to Britain,and then develop." However,"competition" is a product of industrial society,including soccer and other modern sports,is also a product of capitalism and industry.Any ancient times on the football legend and recorded only those who belong to the ancient feudal and agricultural society,that society can only belong to the leisure class have a "game" and can not produce a broad-based mass "movement." Therefore,any football explore ancient words for modern football is meaningless,because modern football is only belong to the modern.Whether it is "Cuju" or "哈巴斯托姆" or other,can develop into a modern football.

例2： 【求对英国足球的英文简介】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Ever since medieval times,football seemed to fit the English people like a glove.Legend tells us that the first "football" matches were played by the mobs at public executions,using the unfortunate victim's head as a ball.Although this gory image is probably not true,the history of English soccer did start in medieval times,but in a less gruesome scenario.

One of the first references to a kicking game comes from Norfolk,in a 1321 document where it is stated that a young man hurt himself during a "game as he kicked the ball".Other references of kicking games abound during that period and the first mentioning of the word "football" was made by King Henry IV of England,who issued a proclamation that forbad betting on "foteball".

In any case,it's well known that the history of English football as we know it begins with the game being introduced in physical education classes throughout the entire public school system of England.

These public schools had their own rules that they played by,although the object of the game,the boundaries and several other aspects started to become common for all of them.

例3： 意大利面英文介绍不要做法,只要“里面有什么东西”,“这个面在意大利有什么地位”.

思路提示：

History of Pasta

Nothing says Italy like its food,and nothing says Italian food like pasta.Wherever Italians have immigrated they have brought their pasta and so today it is basically an international staple.Unlike other ubiquitous Italian foods like Pizza and tomato sauce,which have a fairly recent history pasta may indeed have a much older pedigree going back hundreds if not thousands of years.To begin to unravel the long an often complex world of pasta we have to look at its origins and some of the myths surrounding this now worldwide food.

Many schoolchildren were taught that the Venetian merchant Marco Polo brought back pasta from his journeys in China.Another version states that Polo discovery was actually a rediscovery of a foodstuff that was once popular in Italy in Etruscan and Roman times.Well Marco Polo might have done amazing things on his journey but bringing pasta to Italy was not one of them,it was already there in Polo's time.There is some evidence of an Etrusco-Roman noodle made from the same durum wheat as modern pasta called "lagane" (origin of the modern word for lasagna).However this food,first mentioned in the 1st century AD was not boiled like pasta,it was cooked in an oven.Therefore ancient lagane had some similarities,but cannot be considered pasta.The next culinary leap in the history of pasta would take place a few centuries later.

Pasta Today

It is estimated that Italians eat over sixty pounds of pasta per person,per year easily beating Americans,who eat about twenty pounds per person.This love of pasta in Italy far outstrips the large durum wheat production of the country; therefore Italy must import most of the wheat it uses for pasta.Today pasta is everywhere and can be found in dried (pasta secca) and fresh (pasta fresca) varieties depending on what the recipes call for.The main problem with pasta today is the use of mass production to fill a huge worldwide demand.And while pasta is made everywhere the product from Italy keeps to time-tested production methods that create a superior pasta.

Dried Pasta

There are roughly 350 different shapes and varieties of dried pasta in Italy,even more counting regional differences.Shapes range from simple tubes to bow ties (farfalle,which actually means "butterfly"),to unique shapes like tennis rackets (racchette).Many,but not all of these types are usually available wherever pasta is made.By Italian law dried pasta must be made with 100% durum semolina flour and water,a practice that all but the worst quality pasta makers worldwide have since adhered to.However there are two factors in dried pasta from Italy that make it typically better than most other products:extrusion and drying methods.

Dried pasta,especially the more complex shapes (such as radiatore) are designed for grabbing and holding onto sauces.Dried tube pasta (ziti or penne) often has ridges or slight abrasions on the surface to hold onto the pasta sauce as well.These ridges and bumps are created during the extrusion process,when the pasta is forced from a copper mold and cut to desired length before drying.These molds,while expensive and prone to wear are favored for making the best dried pasta.However most producers worldwide use steel molds that produce pasta that is too smooth to hold onto sauce.Fortunately more pasta makers outside of Italy are starting to use the older style copper molds.

After the pasta is cut it must be dried using a process of specific temperature and time.This is another area where mass produced pasta falls short of good Italian pasta made the correct way.The mass produced pastas are dried at very high temperatures for a shorter time than quality pasta.Traditional pasta is allowed to dry slower,up to 50 hours at a much lower temperature.It is after the pasta is fully dried that it is packaged.The result is a product with a much better mouth-feel,quicker cooking time,and superior sauce holding noodles.

例4： 【巴西足球英文介绍请尽快】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

The Brazil national football team is the national team of Brazil and is managed by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF) that represents Brazil in international football competitions. They are the most successful national football team in the history of the World Cup, with five championships (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002). A common quip about football is: "The English invented it, the Brazilians perfected it." [2] Currently ranked fifth by FIFA, Brazil is consistently among the strongest football nations in the world and is the only team to have played in every World Cup

例5： 巴西足球英文简介英文的介绍巴西足球特色和一些足球明星[英语练习题]

思路提示：

简介

Association football is the most prominent sport in Brazil. The National Team has won the FIFA World Cup tournament a record five times, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002 [1] and is the only team to succeed in qualifying for every World Cup competition ever held, and to be among the favorites to win the trophy every time the competition is scheduled. Pelé, one of the most recognized footballers in history, led Brazil to three of those championships and is the top scorer of all time in the sport. After Brazil won its third World Cup, they kept the Jules Rimet Trophy permanently. All of the contemporary talents in the national team prominent in the football world include Robinho, Ronaldinho, and Kaká, as well as Marta in the women's game. Some of these players can be considered super-stars, achieving celebrity status internationally and signing sports contracts, as well as advertisement and endorsement contracts, in the value of millions of euros.

历史

In the 1870s an expatriate named John Miller worked on the railway construction project in São Paulo together with some 3000 other immigrant families from the British Isles in the last decades of the 19th century. In 1884 Miller sent his ten year old son Charles William Miller to Bannisters school in Southampton, England to be educated. Charles was a skilled athlete who quickly picked up the game of football at the time when the Football League was still being formed, and as an accomplished winger and striker Charles held school honours that gained him entry into the Southampton Football Club team and later into the County team of Hampshire.

In 1888, the first sports club was founded in the city, São Paulo Athletic Club.

In 1892 while still in England, Charles was invited to play a game for the Corinthians, a team formed of players invited from public schools and universities.

On his return to Brazil Charles brought some football equipment and a rules book with him. He then developed the new rules of the game amongst the community in São Paulo. São Paulo Athletic Club won the first three years championships. Miller's skills were far above his colleagues at this stage. He was given the honour of contributing his name to a move involving a deft flick of the ball with the heel "Chaleiro".

Charles Miller kept a strong bond with English football throughout his life. Teams from Southampton and Corinthians Club travelled to Brazil to play against São Paulo Athletic Club and other teams in São Paulo. After a tour of Corinthians to Brazil in 1910 a new team in Brazil took on the name of Corinthians after a suggestion from Miller.

The Brazilian Football Confederation was founded in 1914, and the current format for the Campeonato Brasileiro was established in 1971.

In 1988 São Paulo Athletic Club celebrated its centenary playing the English side Corinthians at Morumbi Stadium. English Corinthian finish its tour by going against the local professional Corinthians Paulista team, who counted the likes of Sócrates and Rivelino amongst its roster, at Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo and true to Corinthian principles of good clean football the score was 1 to 0 in favour of the locals when as agreed Socrates changed shirts to play alongside the English amateurs. This did not affect the score unfortunately although a largely packed stadium was cheering on for a drawn result.

It was announced that on September 29, 2007 that the CBF will launch a women's league and cup competition in October 2007 following pressure from FIFA president Sepp Blatter during the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.

足球文化

Football quickly became a passion for Brazilians, who often refer to their country as "o país do futebol" ("the country of football"). Over 10,000 Brazilians play professionally all over the world.[5]

Football has a major effect on Brazilian culture. It is the favorite pastime of youngsters playing football on streets. The World Cup draws Brazilians together, with people skipping work to view the national team play, or employers setting up apparatus for employees to watch. The general elections are usually held in the same year as the World Cup, and critics argue that political parties try to take advantage of the nationalistic surge created by football and bring it into politics. Former footballers are often elected to legislative positions.

One unique aspect of football in Brazil is the importance of the Brazilian state championships. For much of the early development of the game in Brazil, the nation's size and the lack of rapid transport made national competitions infeasible, so the competition centered on state tournaments and such inter-state competitions as the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. Even today, despite the existence of a national tournament, the state tournaments continue to be hotly contested and the intrastate rivalries remain intense.

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