概括：这道题是卫渍膊同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于怎样预防火灾，指导老师为计老师。为了加强火灾高危单位消防安全管理，提高自防自救能力，预防火灾事故，保护人身、财产安全，根据《中华人民共和国消防法》、《山东省消防条例》等法律、法规和国家有关规定，结合本省实际，制定本规定。

题目：怎样预防火灾

解：

How to prevent fires

1, How to prevent electrical fires caused by

To prevent electrical fires, including the four aspects: First, the choice of electrical appliances, and the other is the choice of wire, and the third is to install and use, not to the unauthorized use of four high-power electrical appliances. Electrical appliances should be chosen on the brand-name manufacturers to produce qualified products, to comply with the provisions of the installation, use the Manual in accordance with the requirements, do not wire乱拉. Teaching must be used when a larger electrical power to ask a professional electrician to install a dedicated line, shall not be mixed with other electrical appliances at the same time. Are normally not power, it is necessary to cut off power supply. Here are some commonly used to prevent electrical fires:

(1) TV's fire prevention measures

Open for 4-5 hours of television will take off to rest a while, especially in high temperature season.

Not near the heat source, do not watch the television coverage of TV TV cover.

To prevent liquid or insects into the TV.

Outdoor antennas have a lightning protection devices and grounding facilities, with outdoor antenna television thunderstorm days, do not open. Do not watch the television to cut off power supply.

(2) Washing machine fire prevention measures

Do not let water electrical short circuit, not more than clothing or a hard object stuck boring machine electrical phenomena caused by fire resulting in fever.

Do not use gasoline, ethanol, electric washing the dirt.

(3) fire prevention measures refrigerator

High temperature heat sink refrigerator, do not put back in refrigerator flammable liquids.

Fridge not keeping flammable liquids such as ethanol, as the refrigerator starts producing sparks.

Do not use washing refrigerator, refrigerator components in order to avoid a short circuit ignited.

(4) cotton-padded mattress electric fire precautions

Do not fold so as not to damage wire insulation, causing a short circuit caused the fire.

Do not use electric blanket a long time, must be left off to avoid overheating in case of fire.

(5) of the fire prevention measures electric iron

High temperature electric iron can ignite the material in general. Therefore, it must be using an electric iron hand care, electricity should not be too long a time, must run out of power, heat insulation on the shelves of natural cooling, heat to prevent fire.

(6) PC's fire prevention measures

To prevent moisture and liquids into the computer to prevent the insects in the way of computer.

Computer time should not be too long, the cooling fan to keep air open window.

Do not contact the heat source to maintain good contact interface plugs.

Attention to eliminating the hidden dangers. Computer room electrical lines, and complex equipment, materials for flammability of materials, personnel gathered, mobility, management and other issues are potential confusion, there should be specific to the implementation of preventive measures.

(7) lighting the fire protection measures

The lamp switch, socket, lighting appliances near flammable materials should be to ensure that insulation, cooling measures.

When the current through the incandescent lamp can produce the high-temperature 2000-3000 degrees Celsius and luminous, as the light bulb filled with inert gas can be in thermal conductivity, so the temperature of the glass surface is also very high, the greater the power, the faster the temperature increase, incandescent and Fuel distance should be larger than 0.5 meters, light bulbs should not be put under the fuel. Learning to read at night, do not put blankets on the lighting.

2, How to prevent fires caused by smoking

Cigarette butts, though small, can be harmful, and its surface temperature between 200-300 degrees Celsius, the center temperature of about 700-800 degrees Celsius, the general fuel (such as paper, cotton, firewood, timber, etc.) are in the ignition, 130 between -350 degrees Celsius, the temperature is below the cigarette butts, cigarette butts can ignite so most of the material, it can easily lead to throw cigarette butts fire. End tobacco smoking after cigarette butts should be "strangled", on an ashtray or metal, glass and other non-flammable equipment inside, do not arbitrarily throw, but can not ban smoking.

举一反三

例1： 求一篇预防火灾的英语作文.1.火灾会给我们的家庭造成损失。如果发生火灾一定要迅速逃离现场并且呼救。2.厨房是防止火灾发生的重要地方，在使用时要小心3.要经常检查房间电线电源[英语练习题]

思路提示：

In science and technology developed today,fire is happening in every moment.In order to prevent the fire,we should do the following things:

1.The fire will give our family losses.If the fire must quickly away from the scene and to call for help.

2.The kitchen is the important place to prevent fire happened,when use to be careful

3.Often should check the room wire power can be used up the safe use of household appliances to cut off the electricity

4.Home to regular fire extinguishers

例2： 火灾发生英语作文根据提示写短文1.Touchthedoorofyourroom.Ifitishot,donotopenit.2.Putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.3.Phonethereceptiondesk.4.Openthewindow,waveandshout.5.Don'targuewiththefireman.[英语练习题]

思路提示：

If there is a fire going on in the building,there are some rules that must be followed.Firstly,find the exit as quickly as possible.

Touch the door of your room to make sure if it is hot or not.If it si hot,don't open it,find other ways to escape.Secondly,put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke and fire coming in.Thirdly,phone the reception desk and call 119 informing them of the accident.Then open the window and wave and shout for help.When the firemen come to help,do what they say,don't argue with them on anything.If you follow the above advice,you should survive any fire accident.

例3： 【英语作文：预防火灾】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Fire injuries and burns are the third most common cause of fatal injuries in the home.A fire can spread quickly and become deadly within 2 minutes.Fires in the home often result from cigarette smoking,malfunctions in furnaces and appliances and from cooking accidents in the kitchen.Most fires are avoidable and could have been prevented.

You can help reduce your risk of an accidental fire by regularly inspecting the most fire-prone areas of your home and taking steps to correct any problems that you find.Make sure there are working fire extinguishers.Read the instructions and aware that how to use the extinguisher.Learn some fire safety tips and caution,you can also protect your home and family from fire and the dangers associated with it.

例4： 急求关于你家失火的英语作文!晚上就要口试了,这是我们的topic内容!主要是ifyourhousewereonfire,howwouldyouescapefromit?whatshouldyoudoandwhatshouldn‘tdo?[英语练习题]

思路提示：

If you discover a fire:

Alert people in the area of the need to evacuate

Activate the nearest fire alarm

Call Public Safety at 119

If a building fire alarm is sounding or you receive notification of a fire emergency:

Feel the door or doorknob to the hallway with the back of your hand.If it feels hot,do not open it – the fire may be on the other side of the door.If you are trapped,put a cloth or towel under the door to help prevent the entry of smoke.Dial 119 and tell the Public Safety dispatcher your location and telephone extension and that you are trapped in the room and need rescue.Stay on the phone until instructed otherwise.

If the door is not hot,open it slowly.If the hallway is clear of smoke,walk to the nearest fire exit and evacuate via the nearest stairwell to the street/grade level exit.

Close doors behind you.

Do not attempt to use elevators.Elevators are tied to the fire detection system and are not available to occupants once the alarm sounds.

Assemble at the area designated in your departmental Emergency Action Plan and remain there until instructed by Public Safety or the fire department that it is safe to re-enter the building.

If you have been trained to use a fire extinguisher

Only trained personnel may use fire extinguishers.Small fires can be extinguished without evacuation,but you much constantly evaluate and be ready to evacuate if the fire cannot be controlled.NEVER ENTER A SMOKE-FILLED ROOM.

Alert people in the area.

Activate the fire alarm.

Smother the fire or use the correct fire extinguisher.Aim the extinguisher at the base of the fire.

Maintain an accessible exit.

Avoid smoke and fumes.

Remain available to answer questions from Public Safety,EHS or the fire department.

Contact Building Services at 258-3490 to replace the fire extinguisher.

Report all fires to your supervisor and Public Safety.

例5： 【关于火灾的英语作文如果家里突发火灾时我们正好在室内,我们应该采取一些什么样的自救措施呢?请你根据下面的的提示,充分发挥自己的想象力,写一篇80词左右的短文.开头已给出,不计入总】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

If there is a fire:

Be Safe

1.Get out fast!When you hear the loud beep of the smoke alarm,get out of the house.Never hide or take time to grab your belongings or pets.

2.Follow your escape plan.After all,you've been practicing!

3.Feel a door before you open it.If it is hot,there may be fire on the other side.Try to get out another way.

4.Stay low to the floor.Since smoke rises,the safest air for breathing is down low.

5.Call 9-1-1 or the fire department.Be sure to do this after you get out of the house.Remember:Only call 9-1-1 if there is a real emergency.

6.Stay out!Once you're out,stay out.Don't go back for anything!

And remember...

Stop,Drop,and Roll.If your clothing catches fire,remember to stop where you are and drop to the ground.Cover your face and mouth with your hands,and roll over and over until the flames are out.

I got most of this stuff from the United States Fire Administration's Kids Page,and some from the National Fire Protection Association Web site.You can talk to your parents or teachers about fire safety,too.

I also learned a lot from some third graders who interviewed four of their local firefighters.They even sent me some great pictures.Check them out!

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