forget的用法

forget通常指忘记具体的东西（如名字、号码、地址等）

例句：

I forget her name.我把她的名字给忘了.

Don’t forget about your study.别忘了学习.

They were so busy that they even forgot about their own meals.他们忙得连饭都忘记吃.

参考资料

forget的用法有哪些？.作业帮[引用时间2018-12-24]

forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过的某事
通常forget的用法是后面连to do和doing：
forget to do something 意思是“忘记了做某事”,就是某事已经忘了做了
forget doing something 意思是“忘记做过了某事”,就是某事已经做了,但是忘记了

一般过去时表示过去做的事，现在完成时表示到现在为止做过的事

过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

⒈过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。

⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。

规则动词

• 一般动词直接加-ed，e.g.look-looked；

• 以e结尾的动词直接加-d，e.g.dance-danced；

• 辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，e.g.study-studied；

• 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w，y，x除外），双写这个辅音字母加-ed，e.g.skip-skipped；

• 以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。

• 部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。

注：英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。

不规则动词

• 动词过去式与原形相同；

• 动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾；

• 动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent；

• 动词过去式以-elt，-eft，-ept结尾；

• 动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；

• 动词过去式以-ew结尾；

• 动词过去式-ee-变为-e-。

情态动词

不规则情态动词

is-was

are-were
am-was
go-went
do，does-did
bring-brought
make-made
have-had
run-ran
tell-told
eat-ate
get-got
draw-drew
put -put
read-read
take-took
die-died
see-saw

fly-flew

cut-cut

meet-met

tell-told

build-built

lend-lent

lose-lost

hear-heard

buy-bought

see-saw

choose-chose

forget-forgot

sink-sank

sing-sang

begin-began

swim-swam

ring-rang

drink-drank

fly-flew

draw-drew

lie-lay

其他变化

1．原形-过去式-过去分词全相同

cost——cost——cost 价值

cut——cut——cut 切，割，砍

hit——hit——hit 打

hurt——hurt——hurt 伤害

read/ri:d/——read/red/——read/red/ 读

put——put——put 放

let——let——let 让

shut——shut——shut 关

2. 过去分词与原形相同,过去式改o/u为a

become—became—become 变得，成为

come—came—come 来

run—ran—run 跑

3. 原形-过去式-过去分词是i-a-u的变化

begin—began—begun 开始

drink---drank—drunk 喝

ring---rang—rung 打电话

sing---sang---sung 唱（歌）

swim---swam---swum 游泳

4. 过去分词在原形后加-en

eat—ate---eaten 吃

fall---fell—fallen 落下；跌倒

5. 过去式和过去分词都去掉原形的一个e

feed---fed—fed 喂养，饲养

meet---met---met 碰到，见面，会面

6. 过去分词在原形后加-n

blow—blew—blown 吹

grow—grew—grown 种植；生长

throw---threw---thrown 投；掷；扔

know---knew——known知道；懂得；认为

draw—drew—drawn 画

fly--- flew---flown飞

see --- saw --- seen 看见，看到

show---showed---shown 出示；给...看

give--- gave ---given 给

drive---drove---driven 驾驶

take---took---taken 拿去;带去

7. 过去分词以-en结尾

bite--- bit --- bitten 咬

ride---rode---ridden 骑(车,马等)

write---wrote---written 写

break---broke---broken 弄坏,弄破

choose--chose--chosen 选择

speak---spoke---spoken 讲话;演讲

wake---woke---woken 使...醒来;弄醒

forget---forgot---forgotten 忘记

hide---hid---hidden 躲,藏

8. 过去分词以-ne结尾

do --- did --- done 做,干

go --- went --- gone 去

9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾

catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住

teach---taught---taught 教

10.过去式和过去分词都以-ought结尾

bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来

buy ---bought ---bought 买

fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗

think---thought--thought 想;认为

teach---taught--taught 教 vt.教;教导,训练;教授 vi.教书

11.

dig ---dug ---dug 挖

get ---got---got 得到;获得

sit --- sat --- sat 坐下

hold---held ---held 举行;握住

shine --- shone --- shone 照耀

say--- said ---said 说

pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款

make---made---made 制造;制作

tell --- told --- told 告诉

sell---sold---sold 卖

stand --- stood --- stood 站立

understand-understood-understood 明白;理解

find --- found --- found 发现

12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或t

hear--heard--heard 听见;听说

mean --meant--meant 意思是

13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾

feel --- felt --- felt 感觉

keep --- kept --- kept 保持

sleep---slept---slept 睡觉

leave --- left --- left 离开

14 .

have --- had --- had 有

lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失

build---built---built 建造;建设

send --- sent --- sent 寄;送

lend---lent---lent 借

spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱)

15.

lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于

wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴

be ---was, were --- been 是

16. 只有过去式

can --- could 能

may --- might 可能,也许

shall---should 将要

will---would 将要

17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个

burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt 燃烧

dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见

learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学会

smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt 闻

spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt 拼写

Be动词的一般过去时

内容在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were

肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.

否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？

注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。

实义动词的一般过去时态

注：1. did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2.实意动词do的一般过去时

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它

否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】

一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？

Idomy homework every day.（用yesterday改写句子）

Ididmy homework yesterday.

I didn’t do my homework yesterday.（否定句）

Didyoudoyour homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.（一般疑问句）

情态动词的一般过去时态

含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。

肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它

否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？

注：情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will→would，shall→should。

有的，被动语态的构成是be动词加动词的过去分词形式，forget的过去分词形式是forgotten。

fail当“忘记”讲的的时候只有一个固定用法就是fail to do sth，意思是忘记做某事。而forget是最常用的表示“忘记”的词语，它一共有三种用法： forget to do sth，意思是“忘记去做某事”； forget doing sth，意思是“忘记做过某事”； forget sth/sb，意思就是“忘记某事/某人”。

追问

两个都可以？

一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,
如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,
如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,
如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,
如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,
如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,
如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,
如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,
如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,
如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,
如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.
如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,
如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

我总是忘记告诉你遇上你我有多么幸运。当我遇到你，我觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，不论，这个世界将会发生什么。