finish的用法
描述: todo用法呢?... to do用法呢?
finish 有三种词性:及物动词、不及物动词和名词。
一、作及物动词时后面跟doing ,即finish doing sth 。
如:I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成家庭作业了。
结束;完成[+v-ing]
示例:When does he finish his college course?
译句: 他何时大学毕业?
2. 对...最后加工,润饰[(+off)]
示例:We'll finish our new home today and move in tomorrow.
译句:我们今天对新居作最后修饰,明天就搬进去。
3. 用完;吃完[(+off/up)]
示例:The boys finished up everything on the table.
译句:男孩子们把桌上的东西吃得精光。
示例: Let's finish off the wine.
译句:我们把酒喝完吧。
4. 【口】耗尽;毁掉;消灭;击败[(+off)]
示例:The climb nearly finished me off.
译句:这次爬山几乎送了我的命。
二、作不及物动词时,有如下用法:
结束,终止;完成工作
示例:What time does the performance finish?
译句:表演什么时候结束
2、(在竞赛中)获得名次
示例:He finished third in the race.
译句:他赛跑获得第三名。
三、作名词使用,有如下用法:
1、结束;(比赛等的)最后阶段;终结
示例:The soldiers fought to the finish.
译句:士兵们坚持战斗到底。
2、 (家具等)抛光,末道漆。
示例:The finish on the table was scratched by a knife.
译句:桌面上的漆被刀子划破了。
3、(举止、讲话等)优雅,修养
示例:His manner lacks finish.
译句:他的举止欠雅。