pretend的用法

pretend后面是to do

pretend to do sth 是固定搭配

pretend后可以接四种：
pretend to be 假装是...
pretend to be doing 假装在干...
pretend to + 动词原形 假装..
pretend to have done 假装已经（表示动作已发生）

参考资料

百度：https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/475010076.html

pretend 英 [prɪ'tend]/美 [prɪ'tɛnd]

vi. 假装，伪装，佯装

adj. 假装的

vt. 假装，伪装，模拟

孩子们把他们的手指模仿成一支蜡烛，设法吹灭蜡烛，发出”噗噗噗“的声音。 

why do you pretend not to？
中文意思是：你为什么不假装？
也可以读作：Why don't you pretend?
why
英 [waɪ] 美 [hwaɪ, waɪ]
adv.
为何;（用于问句）为什么;（反问，表示不必）何必;（说明理由）为什么
int.
呵唷，哎呀，嗨
n.
原因;理由;说明;难解的问题
复数： whys
Do You
你愿意吗（歌名）
pretend
英 [prɪˈtend] 美 [prɪˈtɛnd]
vt.
装扮;假装，伪装;假称
vi.
扮演;自称;假装，矫作
adj.
仿制的
第三人称单数： pretends 现在分词： pretending 过去式： pretended 过去分词： pretended

D 过去将来完成时的虚拟，表示如果对事故采取其他应对方式而造成的后果。

一、表示数量

1、表示具体的数量，其后通常接有具体数量，其意为“……之多”“多达”“整整”，强调“多”。如：

In fact it cost me as much as 100 dollars. 事实上，它整整花了我100美元。

2、 表示模糊的数量，其意为“与……一样多”，有时much后可接被修饰的名词(不可数)。如：

I ate as much as I could. 我能吃多少就吃了多少。

二、表示程度

1、 译为“尽量”“尽最大努力(可能)”，主要用于as…as possible [one can]。如：

You ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。

2、译为“像……一样(的程度)”。如：

He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to. 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。

3、 译为“与……一样多”。如：

I haven’t as much responsibility as before. 我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。

4、译为“好像”“几乎”“并不多”“等于”。如：

That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎。

5、译为“既……又”“不仅……而且”。如：

It is as much our responsibility as yours. 这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

6、有时有较灵活的译法：

His latest play is not so much a farce as a burlesque tragedy. 他最近的一个剧本与其说是一个滑稽剧，不如说是一个滑稽的悲剧。

三、表示经常性

Do you dine out as much as you did in Paris? 你还像在巴黎那样常常在外面吃饭吗?

扩展资料：

1、as ：adv.  同样地，一样地;例如     prep.     作为，以…的身份;如同    conj.   由于;像，像…一样;同时，当…时;尽管。

Another policeman has been injured as fighting continued this morning      

今早又有一名警员在冲突中受伤。  

2、much：adv.   非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上    adj.   许多的，大量的    pron.    很多;大量;很好的东西;（与不可数名词连用，尤用于否定句，或与 how 连用以询问数量，也可与 as、so 和 too 连用）许多。

He said that his father never talked much about the war      

他说他父亲从来不多谈那场战争。  

这个问题没有什么可纠结的, 你把to扔了, 只留下be doing就行了, 这就是个进行时的东西, 表示正在发生, 没什么别的. 你举例的to be exciting不是doing的范畴, 而是be adj.的范畴. 当一些只能接不定时的动词需要接上一个表示"正在进行"的时候, 就成to be doing了
This is what I want to be doing now. 和 This is what I want to do now.
这两句表达的意思是一样的, 只不过用be doing 这种更强调"我现在就想要做"(也就是: "这才是我现在想要正在做的事情", 还是一个进行时)

追问

那这个结构是倾向与未来进行的事情，还是现在进行的呢？

追答

这个不是它说了算的, 而是你前面的动词说了算
比如: I want to be listening to my music now. 这句应该倾向于现在
而: You are to be sitting there, listening to him all day long. 这一句就属于不定式表未来的范畴了

追问

那有很多人说，这个结构 表示非谓语动作和谓语动作同时发生，这个怎么说？，大佬在不在啊，坐等。

更多追问

您好
英语中的动词不定式在考试中是比较常见的。不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。以下是动词不定时的用法解析。
1)动词不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
【例如】
To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.
To do that implies taking responsibility.
当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
【例如】
It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages.
It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
a) It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式
【例如】
It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve.
It is hard to put my hopessintoswords.
It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.
It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.
b) It is+名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)+不定式
It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.
It is a pity to have to go without her.
It is a glorious death to die for the people.
c) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time, patience...)+不定式
It takes me three hours to learn English each day.
It took them half the night to get home in the snow.
2)动词不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。
【例如】
The most important thing for one’s health is to have plenty of exercise.
My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.
The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.
What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.
3)动词不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语：
afford, agree, apply, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, demand, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, hesitate, hate, intend, learn, like, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prepare pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, tend, threaten, want等。
【例如】
I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring.
My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired.I decide to work hard and get doctor’s degree.
The room is designed to be my study, but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.
She failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was worried about it.
There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means( )trouble. (CET-4 1997, 1)
A) making
B) to make
C) to have made
D)shavingsmade
mean后面一般加不定式，所以A和D可以排除。根据句意，他看起来非常生气，他想找麻烦，不定式的动作还没有实施，应用一般式，因此答案为B。不定式作宾语还常用在下面结构中;主语+动词+it+形容词+不定式。
【例如】
We found it impossible to get everything ready in time. I think it important to learn English well in college. 使用这种句型的常见动词有：believe, consider, declare, feel, find, guess, imagine, prove, realize, suppose, think,等。
4)“whword+不定式”结构不定式前加一个疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose)或疑问副词(where, when, how, why)，以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语，其作用相当于一个从句，这样的不定式短语常在某些动词后面作宾语。
常见的可以接这种动词不定式短语的动词有：
know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, findout, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, observe, perceive, remember, think, understand, wonder等。
【例如】
I couldn’t decide which book to choose. I can tell youswheresto get this book.They found it hard to decide whether to go swimming next Sunday or to visit Aunt Sally in New Year. “whword+不定式”结构除了作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语或者表语。
【例如】
When to start the program remains undecided. The question is how to put the plansintospractice.
5)动词不定式作状语
a)不定式作状语表示目的。或用于so as和in order之后，来强调这种目的。
【例如】
To learn a foreign language well, you must make painstaking efforts.
Mother saved every cent she could spare to pay for my schooling.We must develop science and technology at high speed so as to raise scientific and cultural level of our country.
Insgroupsto get a high mark in Band 4, he did a lot of exercises both in grammar and reading comprehension.
b)动词不定式表示结果，特别是在so...as to, such...as to, only to...以及too...to等结构中的不定式表示结果。
【例如】
I rushed to the station as fast as I could, only to find the train already gone.
She left her hometown with her beloved man, never to return.No one is too old to learn.
Would you be so kind as to carry the luggage for me?
c)动词不定式常用来修饰形容词，构成下列词组：be able to, be afraid to, be apt to, be bound to, be certain to, be easy to, be eager to, be fit to, be likely to, be ready to, be sure to, be unable to, be unwilling to, be willing to等。
【例如】
Chinese team is bound to win the World Cup.
It is likely to rain today, for it is very cloudy.
I am willing to help you with your homework, for we are friends.
6)动词不定式作宾语补语不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, compel, command, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, request, teach, tell, urge, watch, warn, watch等。
【例如】
Because of the complexity of the modern equipments, most offices require secretaries to have specified training.
He asked you to call him at ten o’clock.
希望对您有帮助

一、表示数量

1.表示数量，意为“……之多”“多达” 如:

She stayed in for as much as 20 days last month。

—Is it hot up there, 那上面热吗,

—Of course,as much as 45 degrees.

当然热，高达45度。(一个温度)

The speed can vary by as much as 15 percent

(一段变化范围). 其速度的差别可高达15,。 注:如上例所示，as much as 用于表示具体的数量时，其后接的可能是可数名词，但由于它们意义上仍然为不可数，故用 as much as，不用 as many as。

但是下面这句是错的:

I read as much as 100 articles today.

因为这里的 100 articles 表示的是可数概念，故应改为: I read as many as 100 articles.

2. 表示模糊的数量，其意为“与……一样多”，有时 much 后

可接被修饰的名词(不可数)。 如:

I ate as much as I could. 我能吃多少就吃了多少。

I’ll spend as much as necessary.需要花多少钱，我就花多少钱。

Give me as much as you gave Jane.给我的要和你给简的一样多。

I haven’t got as much money as I thought.

我不像原来想象的有那么多钱。

I’m sorry I haven’t done as much as I should.

我很抱歉，我做得很不够。

Some doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses.

有些医生所获得的报酬差不多是护士的两倍。

We can take as much as our buyer can supply.

买主能提供多少我们就能要多少。

If you charge as much as that， you’ll scare customers off.

如果你要价那么高，你会把顾客吓跑的。

二、表示程度

1. 译为“尽量”“尽最大(可能)”，主要用于 as...as possible ,one can,。如:

You ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。

I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.

我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。

2. 译为“像……一样(的程度)”。如:

He doesn’t think of you as much as he ought to (think of you). 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。

We’re in the dark just as much as you are.

我们跟你们一样被蒙在鼓里。

I don’t pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不敢说

我对此事的了解有他那样多。

I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜欢猫和喜欢狗的程度相同。

(此句可视为 I like cats as much as I like dogs 之省略)

3. 译为“与……一样多”。如:

I haven’t as much responsibility as before.

我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。

4. 译为“好像”“几乎”“差不多”“等于”=nearly/as good as。如:

That is as much as saying(表语) I am a liar.

那无异于说我撒谎。

He as much as admitted that it was his fault. 他几乎承认说是他的错。

You said “all right”， which was as much as to say that you were satisfied. 你当时说“行”，这就等于说你认为满意。

注:as much as to say ,saying, 可视为习语，意为“等于说”。

5. 译为“既……又”“不仅……而且”(平等的成分)。如:

It is as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。

He retorted that it was my fault as much as his.

他反驳说那不仅是他的错，而且也是我的错。

I expect to weep as much as (to) laugh.

我简直又想哭，又想笑。

6. 有时有较灵活的译法:[not as much....as....与其说(前者),不如说(后者),即否定前者,肯定后者

His latest play is not as much a farce as a burlesque tragedy.

他最近的一个剧本与其说是一个闹剧，不如说是一个滑稽的悲剧。

It is not so much the language_____the cultural background that

makes the book difficult to understand. A.as B.nor C.but D.like

短语

1.as twice much as

作为为两倍 | 两倍多 | 作为两次作为多

2.For-as-much As

鉴于

3.as much as possible

尽可能多 | 尽可能 | 尽量 | 越多越好

4.twice as much as

一个是另一个两倍 | 两倍之多 | 多了一倍 | 两倍

5.as much food as

尽可能多的食物 | 作为多食物

6.as much again as

比

7.As much as meditation

尽量多的打坐

8.do as much as

做多达…的

9.amount as much as

高达