反义疑问句的回答

以客观事实，与判断词无关。

例如:

They didn‘t come，did they？他们没来？不是吗？

Yes，they did 不，他们来了。

No，they didn’t 是的，他们没来。

前否后肯,例如：You don"t eat lunch , do you?

肯定回答 Yes,I do. 不,我要吃午饭的.

否定回答 No,I do not. 是的,我不吃.

前肯后否,例如：You look sad ,don"t you?

肯定回答 Yes,I do. 是的,我很难过.

否定回答 No,I do not. 不,我不是.

英语称作 a interrogative sentence (质问句) 或 a tag question (附加问句)，这种疑问句是用相反的意思提出来的，所以汉语译作 “反意疑问句”。

解释如下
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式：
①陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；
②陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。
陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。
这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。
例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？
They work hard, don’t they?
他们努力工作，不是吗？
You didn't go, did you?
你没去，是吗？

有。There has been a lot of water in the pond, hasn't there? （前后时态要一致，前面是肯定，后面要否定，反之亦然。）

反义疑问句
反义疑问句包含两个部分，陈述和疑问。这类题的出题方式通常是给出陈述部分，要求考生在选项中找出正确的疑问部分。这就要求考生熟记下面的规则。最基本的公式是：
陈述句(肯定)，+动词(否定)+主语?
或：陈述句(否定)，+动词(肯定)+主语?
这个句型应注意的规则如下：
l)两部分的动词要在时态上一致。
They will visit us tomorrow，won’t they?
他们明天来看我们，是吗?
He didn’t work hard enough，did he?
他干得不够努力，是吗?
2)两部分的动词要在种类上一致。
He has lunch with his parents every Sunday，doesn’t he?
他每个周日都与他父母亲共进午餐，是吗?
He hash’t gone to school，has he?
他还没去学校呢，是吗?
3)陈述部分含有hardly，seldom，never，little，few，nothing，not，no，no one，nobody，none，neither等否定意义的词时，陈述部分视为否定，疑问部分用肯定式。
You hardly see her，do you?
你难得见到她，对吗?
但是，陈述部分含有un-，in-，im-，dis-等含有否定意义的前缀构成的词时，陈述部分视为肯定，疑问部分用否定式。
You are impatient，aren’t you?
你不耐烦了，是吗?
4)陈述部分含从句，且主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think、believe、consider、suppose等加that从句，疑问部分的肯定或否定与陈述部分的主句相反，而疑问部分的主语和动词的时态和种类则与从句部分一致。
公式：I/We think(believe…)that+主语+动词，动词(否定)十主语?
l/We don’t think(believe...)that+主语+动词，动词(肯定)+主语?
We believe that the book was loved before，wasn’t it?(it=book)
我们相信这本书以前很受欢迎，不是吗?
I don’t think that he can finish the job on time，can he?
希望能帮助到你，望采纳！

1.一般用法：
He is a student, isn't he?
He isn't a student, is he?
(1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反问：
He has to finish the work, doesn't he?
They used to smoke, didn't / usedn't they?
You'd better get up immediately, hadn't you?
(2) “has, have”作为助动词和实意动词，反问形式不同。
We have done all the work, haven't we?
You have some time, don't you?
金牌要点如下
2. “seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 语意本身是否定，因此反意问句应为肯定形式。
She seldom comes to visit us, does she?
He hardly knew it, did he?
3.当主句为祈使句，反意问句提出要求，命令应用 “will you”
Do it at once, will you?
但如表示邀请，劝告，反意问句用 “won't you”
Have a cup of tea, won't you?
4.否定祈使句应用 “will you” 来反问。
Don't open the window, will you?
5. “Let's” 短语
● 当其为肯定形式，“shall we” 提出反问
Let's play basketball, shall we?
● 当其为否定形式，“all right, ok” 提出反问
Let's not go to the party, all right?
● 如为 “let us ...” 其反问形式应为 “will you” 提出请求
Let us go home, will you?
6.当 “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc 被用作为主句谓语动词，其后带有宾语从句时，反意疑问问句应与从句保持一致。
Idon't think that he is an honest man, is he?

对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。
简要总结反意疑问句19条：
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

追问

所以答案是no

追答

不是，应该是yes，he was unhappy

1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）。
例：They work hard, don’t they?
他们努力工作，不是吗？
Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?
让我们去超市，好吗？
2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）。
例：You didn't go, did you?
你没去，是吗？
当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he？
当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：
Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?
当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there?

有的。

例如 :
Won't you sit down, please ?

这句并非疑问句。 意思是
「请你坐下来，好吗？」
其实是命令句， Won't you 十 动词原型 代表指示或命令，是一固定用法。